The many different ways that notes can be played on an instrument. For wind players, it refers to the way a note is "tongued".
What is "Articulation"?
The Tempo visually represented here:
(Getting gradually faster)
What is "Accelerando"?
To get gradually louder
What is "Crescendo"?
with
What is "Con"?
What is "Dolce"?
This term means "Separated", shown as a single dot floating above (or below) a note.
What is "Staccato"?
Getting slower. Gradually slowing down.
What is "Ritardando"? (or "rallentando")
To get gradually quieter
What is "Decrescendo"? (or diminuendo)
very
What is "Molto"?
To play with emotion
What is "Espressivo"?
To play "smoothly"
What is "Legato"?
To allow for speeding up and slowing down, or to play "freely"
What is "Rubato"
VERY Loud!
What is "Fortissimo"?
What is "Moto"?
The term for when a note is "dying away"
What is "Morendo"?
To play with more 'Front' to the note.
What is "Marcato"? (or Marcato Accent)
The same tempo as before
What is "L'istesso Tempo"?
VERY quiet
What is "Pianissimo"?
What is "Tacet"?
This term means to play "Heavily", or with a "Heavy" feel.
What is "Pesante"?
To hold a note for it's full intended value, when a note has a horizontal line above (or below) it.
What is "Tenuto"?
Not too fast
What is "Allegro non troppo"?
a sudden dynamic change used to designate a section of music in which the music should be played loudly, then immediately softly
What is "Forte Piano"?
without
What is "Senza"?
What is "Giocoso"?