Dynamics
Symbols
Music Vocabulary
Tempo Markings
Notes & Rests
100

Forte: 

What is loud? 

100

What does a cesura look like? What does it mean? 

Grand Pause (//)

100

Tempo:

Speed of the song

100

Moderato: 

moderately fast 

100

How many beats is a whole rest? What does it look like? 

4

200

Pianissimo: 

What is very quiet/soft? 

200

What does a crescendo look like? What does it mean? 

(<) Gradually get louder. 

200

Staff:

Speed of the song

200

Adagio: 

Slow tempo 

200

How many beats does a dotted half rest get? What does it look like? 

3

300

Mezzo Forte: 

What is medium loud? 

300

What does a repeat look like? What does it mean? 

:|| It means to repeat the sections ahead of it. 

300

Articulation: 

How you attack and release a note. 

300

Legato: 

Smooth and Connected 

300

What does an eighth rest look like? How many beats does it get? 

1/2 

400

Fortissimo:

What is very loud? 

400

What does a fermata look like? What does it do? 

Hold until the conductor stops. 

400

Ledger Lines: 

Extend the staff and down. 

400

Staccato: 

Short and separated (detached) 

400

What does a sixteenth note look like? How many beats does it get? 

1/4 

500

Mezzo Piano: 

What is medium quiet/soft? 

500

What is a tie? 

It connects two notes of the same pitch. 

500

Dynamics: 

Volume

500

Marcato:

Accented and Staccato

500

What does a dotted eighth look like? (Bonus: How many beats does it get?) 

3/4