Styles and Genres
Effects
Faults
Technological Terms
Music Concepts
100

A genre commonly featuring improvisation, syncopation and walking bass lines.

What is jazz?

100

This effect gives the impression of a bigger room, such as a hall, cathedral or cave.

What is reverb?

100
Loud crackling caused by a signal being too loud. Sometimes used purposely on electric guitars etc.

What is distortion?

100

Instruments played exclusively on the computer, via MIDI for example.

What are virtual instruments?

100

The Italian word for "speed".

What is tempo?

200

A genre of music from the 1970s made to dance to.

What is disco?

200

The ability to move a sound source left, right or centre is known as this.

What is panning?

200

Problematic P and B sounds picked up on a recording.

What is popping and blasting?

200

The other name for a bidirectional polar pattern.

What is figure-of-eight?

200

When music is sad, scary or spooky sounding.

What is minor?

300

Neil Sedaka was a key innovator of this genre.

What is 60s Pop?

300

An effect that creates an echo.

What is delay?

300
Problematic S and SH sounds picked up in a recording.

What is sibilance?

300
The control on noise gates etc that decide when they activate.

What is the threshold?

300

When music is made up on the spot.

What is improvisation?

400

The pedal steel guitar is often heard in this genre.

What is country?

400

An effect that works by copying the sound multiple times and playing them alongside the original out of time and out of tune.

What is chorus?

400

Low pitch noise heard throughout a recording.

What is hum?

400

The (sometimes) tiny delay caused by the audio signal travelling through various equipment.

What is latency?

400

An accompaniment style used in Ragtime music, "boom-ching boom-ching".

What is vamp?

500

Melismatic singing is a feature of this genre.

What is Soul?
500

An effect that causes a sound to become higher or lower.

What is pitch shift?

500

Low frequencies become boosted when a sound source gets closer to a directional microphone. This effect can be good or bad, depending on the circumstance.

What is the proximity effect?

500

Any mic placement between 10 and 30cm away from the sound source.

What is close mic'ing?

500

Another word for off the beat, a common feature of Reggae music.

What is syncopation?