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Non-Harmonic Movements
Cadence types
More Non-Harmonic movements
Inversions
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100
A non-harmonic tone approached by a step and left by a step in the same direction.
What is a passing tone?
100
V -> I
What is a Perfect Authentic Cadence (PAC)?
100
These are notes that don't belong in certain chords
What are non-harmonic tones?
100
When the root is on the bottom.
What is root position?
100
Any non harmonic tone occurring on the strong beat.
What is accented?
200
A non-harmonic tone approached by a step that then returns to the first note.
What is a neighbor tone?
200
IV --> I
What is a plagal cadence?
200
This is a non-harmonic tone approached by a step followed by a skip in the opposite direction.
What is an escape tone?
200
When the third is on the bottom.
What is first inversion.
200
A cadence that gives a phrase a defvinite ending.
What is an authentic cadence?
300
This is when a harmonic tone occurs on the weak beat before the rest of its chord.
What is an anticipation?
300
V --> vi
What is a deceptive cadence?
300
This is a non-harmonic tone approached by a skip followed by a step in the opposite direction.
What is an appoggiatura?
300
When the 5th is on the bottom of the chord.
What is 2nd inversion.
300
A type of cadence that leave the phrase "unresolved"
What is a half cadence?
400
A note held over from the first chord to the second followed by an ascending resolution to a harmonic tone in the following weak beat.
What is a retardation?
400
I --> V6
What is an Imperfect Half Cadence? (IHC)
400
A note held over from the first chord to the second followed by a descending resolution to a harmonic tone in the following weak beat.
What is a suspension?
400
In the key of C major this chord is spelled E, G, C. (Roman & Arabic numerals)
What is a I6 chord?
400
This cadence type has a surprise ending.
What is a deceptive cadence?
500
Every single diatonic non-harmonic tone.
What are 2,4,6 and 7?
500
These chords have the strongest power to tonicize.
What are dominant chords?
500
A non-harmonic tone approached by a step left by a skip in the opposite direction followed by another step in the opposite direction.
What are changing tones or double neighbor tones?
500
In the key of C major this chord is spelled G, C, E. (Roman and Arabic numerals)
What is a I64 chord?
500
These notes spell a i6 chord in c minor.
What is Eb, G, C?