Show:
Music and The Brain
Behind the Music
Express Yourself!
NCH Music Therapy
Pain Pain Go Away!
100
Name the music therapy intervention presented in the following video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYVC2ORVtJY
What is Rhythmic Auditory Facilitation and Gait Training.
100
Music Therapists learn to sing and play music in a variety of different genres and from different time periods. This is because studies show that this type of music elicits the greatest responses in clients and patients.
What is patient-preferred music?
100
In the clinical setting, music therapists teach their patients to play musical instruments as a way to promote coping; provide an appropriate leisure skill; as a creative outlet; to enhance self-confidence and self- image, to promote a sense of accomplishment, etc.
What is adapted instrument instruction? **Double Jeopardy** Name one instrument that a hospital patient has learned through adapted instrument instruction.
100
The number of music therapists that work in the inpatient setting at Nationwide Children's Hospital.
What is 5? ** Double Jeopardy ** What are their first and last names?
100
This person's meta-analysis of music therapy in the medical setting suggests that music has slightly greater effects when some pain is present; though music seems to become less effective as the pain increases.
Who is Jayne Standley?
200
In 2011, Music Therapy gained recognition in the media after a congresswoman from the state of Arizona was the victim of a shooting. During this congresswoman's recovery, music therapy and the intervention Modified Melodic Intonation Therapy assisted her in regaining her speech abilities. What is the name of this congresswoman?
Who is Gabby Giffords?
200
Studies show that infants tend to prefer lullabies over other types of music. Name 3 characteristics of a lullaby.
What are simple melody, steady rhythm, repeated phrases?
200
This intervention uses previously recorded songs to help patients identify challenges, problems, or feelings in their lives and helps to bring about solutions, changes, and alternatives to those challenges.
What is lyric analysis? **Double Jeopardy** Name a population a music therapist may utilize Lyric Analysis with.
200
The year that the first music therapist was hired at Nationwide Children's Hospital
What is 2003?
200
In a study which compared Music+ Progressive Muscle Relaxation (M+ PMR), Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Music alone, and silence it was found that this intervention resulted in the largest decrease in anxiety and largest increase in perceived relaxation.
What is Music + Progressive Muscle Relaxation ( M+ PMR)?
300
The elements of music (rhythm, pitch, timbre, lyrics, harmonics, texture etc.) are processed over both hemispheres in how many different areas of the brain? ( 1; 3,000; 23, or 6)
What is 23?
300
A music therapist is providing therapy for a patient who has recently suffered a TBI and notices the patient may be overstimulated by the music AEB increased heart rate and facial grimacing. The intervention the music therapist is currently providing includes playing a rock song at the same tempo the song is played on the radio, with rhythmic guitar. The music therapist is singing in the highest part of her vocal range and the music therapy intern is singing harmony. The intervention can be heard in the hallway though the patient door is closed. What are three ways the music therapist could reduce the level of auditory stimulation provided?
What is reduce tempo, texture (no intern harmonizing, vocals or guitar only), dynamics, less rhythmic accompaniment, lower key?
300
Songwriting is often a positive intervention because it allows the patient to be creative and express him or herself while also providing them with whatever support they need to be successful. The two main types of songwriting are composing original music and lyrics and this, _________, or creating new lyrics that fit the rhythm and melody of a previously recorded song.
What is "piggybacking"? ** Double Jeopardy ** The 'Hello Song' ( as sung here by the music therapists) is a piggyback of what folk song which was also in The Music Man?
300
The length of the internship a Music Therapist must complete before they can sit for the board exam.
What is 6 months? **Double Jeopardy** Name the two NCH Music Therapists who completed their internships at the same location.
300
Cost analysis indicates that music therapy-assisted procedures save _____, time, and staff/equipment resources for pediatric areas.
What is money?
400
In 1993, Scientists at the University of California at Irvine found that college students who listened to a Mozart Sonata for a few minutes before taking a test did better on a spatial relationships test than other students. The seemingly positive effects of Mozart's music on cognition is often erroneously generalized in pop culture and media to the idea that 'babies who listen to Mozart or classical music will be smarter.' Name this effect.
What is the Mozart Effect?
400
Entrainment is the synchronization of organisms to an external rhythm. In medical music therapy, a music therapist may utilize entrainment to lower what?
What is a patient's heart rate or respiratory rate?
400
The word ___ comes from the Sanskirt word meaning center, circumference, or magic circle. Carl Jung first introduced the spontaneous drawing of ____ into modern psychology. Music therapists pair music listening with ___ creation to deepen imagery experiences and drawn expression followed by verbal exploration. Templates for this art form can be seen here:
What is mandala?
400
The number of clinical hours (including practicum and internship) a Music Therapist must have before they can sit for the board exam.
What is 1200 hours? **Double Jeopardy** What are the primary instruments ( main instrument of study throughout college) of each of the 5 music therapists at NCH?
400
Studies suggest that listening to music leads to higher sedation scores in sedated, mechanically ventilated ICU patients. The deeper level of sedation that is achieved through music listening, may make the patient less susceptible to stress and _______.
What is anxiety?
500
First listen to this and note your response... 'Billy Jean' Audio spinal facilitation is a motor response to music in which auditory stimuli excite neurons in the spinal cord and prime muscles for movement. This occurs at the pre-cognitive level. Give an example of a movement assisted by audio spinal facilitation.
What is toes tapping to the beat, clapping hands etc.
500
The _______ is a technique of matching the patient's current behavioral or anxiety state with music then changing the music intensity, tempo, and volume in the desired direction of decreased anxiety and calming behaviors.
What is the isoprinciple?
500
In this category of interventions, therapists and their patients may compose songs, journal to music, write musical poems, create musical scrapbooks, recordings, and music videos as a way of "documenting" the patient's experience.
What is legacy building?
500
Music therapy is currently a bachelor's entry profession though music therapists can also earn master's and doctorate degrees in music therapy. These are the three universities where the MTs at NCH completed their bachelors of music therapy.
What is Ohio University, Florida State University, The University of Alabama ** Double Jeopardy ** How many universities in the US offer music therapy degree programs - your answer must be within 10.
500
Results of the analysis of a study by Dr. Darcy Walworth show a 100% success rate of eliminating the need for _______ for pediatric patients receiving ECGs an 80.7% success rate for pediatric CT scan completion, and a 94.1% success rate for all other procedures when a music therapist provided procedure support.
What is sedation?