Dynamics
Tempo
Articulation
Miscellaneous Terms
Note Values
100

play softly

What is piano?

100

Allegro

What is to play fast?
100

Accent

What is to emphasize a note?

100

Tells us to go back to the beginning and end on Fine

What is D.C. al Fine

100

Receives four beats.

What is a whole note?

200

fortissimo

What is play very loud?

200

andante

What is a slow, walking tempo?

200

To play short and detached.

What is staccato?

200

Tells us how many beats are in each measure.

What is time signature?

200

Receives one beat.

What is a quarter note?

300

Louder than mezzo piano, but softer than forte.

What is mezzo forte?

300

Faster than andante, but slower than allegro

What is moderato?

300

Connects notes of the same pitch

What is a tie?

300

Tells us what sharps or flats to play throughout the piece.

What is a key signature?

300

Receives two beats of rest.

What is a half rest?

400

Sfrorzando (sfz)

What is to play with sudden emphasis followed by a sudden decrease in loudness?

400

Hold a note longer than normal value

What is a formata?

400

Play a note full value or a bit longer

What is tenuto?

400

Cancels a sharp (#) or a flat (b)

What is a natural sign?

400

Receives a half a beat, usually beamed to another.

What are eighth notes?