Symbols
Tempos
Concert Pitches
Dynamics and Key
Times and Terms
100
Take a deep breath through your mouth after you play a full-length note

Breath Mark

100

The speed of the music.

Tempo

100

Clarinet, trumpet, tenor saxophone, bass clarinet

Concert Bb

100

Dynamics

change in volume of the music.

100

A composition with two different parts, played or sang together.

Duet

200

Emphasize the note.

Accent

200
Medium tempo

Moderato

200

Flute, oboe, violin, trombone, euphonium, tuba, percussion

Concert C

200

Gradually get softer

Decrescendo

200

The main part of the music

Melody

300

Hold the note (or rest) longer than normal.

Fermata

300

Fast Tempo

Allegro

300

Alto saxophone, baritone saxophone

Concert Eb

300

Gradually get louder

Crescendo

300

Two or mores notes played together, forming the background part of the music

Harmony

400

A curved line connecting notes of the same pitch. Play one note for the combined counts.

Tie

400

Slow Tempo

Andante

400

French Horn

Concert F

400

Tells us which notes to play with sharps (#) or flats (b) throughout the music.

Key Signature

400

The same music played or sang at different times, almost like an echo

Round

500

One or more notes that come before the first full measure. Subtracted from the last measure.

Pick-Up Notes

500

The language tempo markings are in

Italian

500

Your instrument is the if the piano plays a Bb while you play a C

Concert Bb

500

Any sharp, flat or natural sign which appears in the music without being in the key signature.

Accidental

500

Indicates how many beats per measure and what kind of note gets the beat.

Time signature