String Instruments
Percussion Instruments
Wind Instruments
Musical Styles and Forms
Notable Composers
100

This family of bowed string instruments includes violins and cellos.

What is the viol family?

100

What type of instrument produces sound by being struck, shaken, or scraped?

What are percussion instruments?

100

This instrument, often seen in orchestras, is known for its bright, powerful sound.

What is the trumpet?

100

What is the term for a slow processional dance in duple meter?

What is the pavane?

100

Who composed the complex polyphonic masses and motets?

Who is Josquin des Prez?

200

Which string instrument has over 70 different parts?

What is the violin?

200

Which percussion instrument is a common feature in orchestras and can be tuned?

What are timpani?


200

What early form of trombone is known for its slide mechanism?

What is the sackbut?

200

This lively dance is in triple meter and was popular during the Renaissance.

What is the galliard?

200

This English composer is known for his madrigals and keyboard works.

Who is William Byrd?

300

Name the flat stringed instrument that is played by plucking.

What is the psaltery?

300

This instrument is often associated with celebrations and is shaken to produce sound.

What is a tambourine?

300

Name the family of instruments that includes flutes and clarinets.

What are woodwinds?

300

What musical form developed organum and introduced harmony?

What is Early Polyphony?

300

Who developed two-part organum style at the Notre Dame school?

Who is Léonin?

400

This ancestor of the modern violin is played with a bow.

What is the vielle?


400

Name a type of hand drum that is often used in various musical traditions.

What is a hand drum?

400

This double-reed instrument is a predecessor to the oboe.

What is the shawm?

400

This type of music was performed in courts and is about love and chivalry.

What is Troubadour Music?

400

This French composer is famous for "Messe de Nostre Dame."

Who is Guillaume de Machaut?


500

What pear-shaped instrument was brought to Europe through Arab influence?

What is the lute?

500

What instrument is commonly used in church services, typically made of metal?

What are bells?

500

What wooden wind instrument is often used in ensembles and has a range of sizes?

What is the recorder?

500

What term describes the sacred monophonic songs sung in Latin during religious services?

What is Gregorian Chant?

500

Who is the German abbess and composer known for "Ordo Virtutum"?

Who is Hildegard von Bingen?