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20th century terms
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About Bartok
100
looks back on Classical style in regards to form and rhythm
What is neoclassicism?
100
tone row is reversed
What is retrograde?
100
invented 12-tone system
Who is Hauer?
100
2 types of music that influenced Milhaud
What is Brazilian dance and jazz
100
Bartok's views about his own country
Extreme nationalism,
200
uses more than one tonality
What is polytonality?
200
change of pitch up or down by a constant interval
What is transposition
200
leader of Paris orchestra after WWI, programmed new music on his concerts
Who is Koussevitsky?
200
Stravinsky's compositional style after WWI
What is cold and emotionless, neoclassical
200
Bartok learned about Hungarian folk songs by doing what?
He went out into the peasant villages and recorded them being sung
300
collection of 6 notes
What is hexachord?
300
mirror image
What is inversion?
300
4 french classical composers who were influenced by jazz music
Who are Ravel, Satie, Milhaud, Auric
300
Year Schoenberg started using twelve-tone method
What is 1923
300
How did Bartok first become involved in music
He played piano at the Academy of Music
400
statement of twelve tone row with none repeated or skipped
What is aggregate?
400
style of painting that uses dots
What is pointillism?
400
"The French Six"
Who are Milhaud, Auricm, Poulenc, Tailleferre, Durey, Honegger?
400
Describe jazz in post war Paris
What is syncopated, large band, not improvised, rhythm driven, crisp & clean,
400
3 ways Bartok incorporated folk music into his music
1) actual folk song with accompaniment 2)imitation of the song 3)creation of atmosphere of a folk song
500
distribution of notes in a tone row throughout the texture
What is partitioning?
500
systematic order of occurrence in a composition
What is serialism??
500
Bartok's friend who traveled with him to record folk songs
Who is Kodaly?
500
How is Webern different from Schoenberg
more concise, serialized elements other than pitch i.e dynamics
500
Hungarian dulcimer
What is cimbalom?