Events
Empires
Things To Know
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
100

What did Avicenna contribute?

A medical encyclopedia used throughout Europe in the 1600s.

100

What tradition did Akbar have in common with Hindus? 

His interest in Hinduism led to portraits and epic stories to become a tradition passed down.

100

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

 Al-Shahada, pray five times a day, give zakat, fast during Ramadan, and perform Hajj at least once a lifetime.

100
Astrolabe.

A medieval instrument for calculating altitude of the sun and other celestial bodies.

100
Qur'an.

Sacred book of Islam containing revelations to Muhammad from Allah.

200

What did Al-Khwarizmi create? 

An Indian number system using nine digits and zero.

200

Why is Lubna of Cordoba an important figure? 

She was a poet and mathematician who ran the royal library at Cordoba.

200
Caliph.

A male Islamic leader who succeeds Muhammad

200
Pilgrimage.

A journey to a holy place or shrine.

200
Sufism.

Islamic mysticism.

300

What did Omar Khayyam write about? 

About his loyalty to God.

300

How did the Ottoman Empire expand?

By conquering more and more of the Byzantine Empire .

300
Calligraphy.

The art of fine handwriting.

300
Islam.

A religion based on submission to Allah and Muhammad is his chief prophet.

300
Shah.

Title of a king of ancient Persia.

400

What caused the Split of Islam in the mid-600s?

Because rival Caliphs ruled different parts of the Empire.

400

Who was the first Caliph who created a single Muslim state?

Abu Bakr.

400
Mosaic.

A decorative design made by setting small colored pieces of stone or tile into a surface.

400
Prophet.

A person who speaks by divine inspiration to interpret the word of God.

400
Sunni.

One of two branches of Islam believing that religious leaders elect Caliphs.

500

What cultural achievements have come out of Islam? 

Chess, musical instruments, stars in the sky have Arabic names, science, math, geography, women’s rights, medicine, Arabic numeral system.

500

In what year did Muhammad travel to Medina?

In 622CE.
500
Mosque.

A building used as place of Muslim worship.

500
Shia.

One of two branches of Islam believing Caliphs are descendants of Muhammad’s family.

500
Sharia.

Islamic law based on teachings and traditions in Qur’an and Sunnah.