The Commanders
Who was the first appointed commander in the Battle of Mu’tah?
Zayd bin Haritha.
What did Khalid do immediately after taking command?
He reorganized the army by swapping the right and left flanks and rotating front and rear lines.
Where did the Battle of Mu’tah take place?
In the region of Mu’tah, near modern-day Jordan.
How did the Prophet ﷺ react upon hearing the news of the martyrs?
He wept and mourned their loss.
What trait did the Muslim army show by continuing after losing three commanders?
Courage and determination.
Who carried the flag after Zayd bin Haritha was martyred?
Ja’far bin Abi Talib.
What illusion did Khalid’s reorganization create for the Romans?
That Muslim reinforcements had arrived.
How many Muslim soldiers fought in the battle?
3,000.
What did the Prophet ﷺ say to Ja’far’s children after their father’s martyrdom?
“From today, I will be your father.”
What does the flag standing tall symbolize?
The strength, unity, and honor of Islam.
Which commander was martyred third during the battle?
Abdullah bin Rawaha.
How many swords did Khalid break during the battle?
Nine swords.
How many Roman soldiers were estimated to be in the battle?
Over 200,000
How did the Muslims feel returning to Medina?
Grateful for survival but sorrowful over the loss of their commanders.
What title does this battle give Khalid bin Walid in Islamic history?
The Sword of Allah.
Who was chosen by the companions to lead after all three original commanders had fallen?
Khalid bin Walid.
What was Khalid’s final strategy to save the Muslim army?
A strategic and dignified retreat that misled the Romans.
What happened to the battle flag during the entire battle?
It never touched the ground, even as commanders fell.
What did the Prophet ﷺ do after the army returned?
He visited the families of the martyrs to comfort them.
What key lesson does the battle teach about facing adversity?
That faith in Allah overcomes even the most overwhelming odds.
What honorary title did Prophet Muhammad ﷺ give Khalid bin Walid after the battle?
The Sword of Allah.
How did Khalid use terrain to the Muslim army’s advantage?
He lured the Romans into narrow spaces where their numbers were less effective.
Why is the Battle of Mu’tah considered historically unique?
A small Muslim force survived against overwhelming odds with minimal casualties and preserved their honor.
How did the Battle of Mu’tah affect the hearts of believers?
It strengthened their faith and proved that victory lies in trust in Allah, not numbers.
Why is Mu’tah remembered as a heroic chapter in Islamic history?
Because of unmatched bravery, brilliant strategy, and the protection of Islam’s honor.