!!!Mutations!!!

Definitions.

100

This is a good,bad or no change in DNA

What is a mutation

200

What is something that is non homoligous?(definition)

It does not code for the same thing

300

What mutation has the twice amount of chromosomes.

What is duplication mutation

400

what is a trisomy

An extra 21st chromosome.

500

what causes the change in SHAPE of DNA

What is a mutagen

Point Mutation

100

AUG-CUC-UUG -> AUG-CUC-UUG-A What mutation is shown here??

What is an insertion mutation

200

AUG-CUC-GUA-ACC -> AUG-CUC-GAA-CC What mutation is shown here?

What is a deletion mutation

300

CGA-AAU-CUC-CCC -> CGU-AAU-CUC-CCC (Codon chart needed) What mutation is shown here?

What is a silent mutation

400

UUC-AGA-GUA-CAC -> UUC-AGA-UAG-CAC (Codon chart needed)

What is a nonsense mutation

500

AUG-CCA-CUC-UGC -> AUG-CCA-CGU-UGC (Codon chart needed)

What is a missense muataion

Mutations

100

How are Gene mutations passed (specifically)?

By Gametes.

200

Why are Mutations important?

It shows us how animals and humans changed over time. Also it shows us different disease formation. .https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111231113810AAzoYDr

300

what affect does a point Mutation have? a)Strong affect b)Weak affect c)No affect

What is b)Weak affect.

400

Whats the difference between a point mutation and a frames shift?

A point mutation changes a particular spot of the DNA, While frame shift moves the DNA forward or backward.

500

Would a missense muation be part of- a)Point Mutation b)Gene Mutation c)Frame shift d)Chromosome mutation

What is a)Point Mutation

Logic Mutation Questions

100

If the mRNA sequence has a stop codon placed in the beginning of it what will happen? a)Sequence will not be affected b)sequence will have to recombine mRNA and DNA c)Arganine will be the next protein d)The sequence will be short and messed up

what is d)The sequence will be short and messed up

200

If an insertion mutation occurs what part of the sequence will be affected? a)Nothing will be affected b)The sequence before the insertion c)The entire sequence d)none of the above

what is d)none of the above

300

Changing the codon TTT to AAA what mutation is that? (codon chart needed) a)Point Mutation b)Silent Mutation c)Missense Mutation d)Nonsense Muataion

What is b)Point Mutation

400

If a nucleotide is added to a sequence it is called a gene mutation? a)True b)False

b)False

500

If a translocation mutation happens in a sequence what disease can happen? a)Meningitis b)Cancer c)Tuberculosis d)Gonnorhea e)Diabetes

b)Cancer

Bases and more Mutations

100

AUC-GGA-ACA-CGU What DNA sequence would match this RNA sequence? a)TAG-CCT-TGT-GCT b)UCG-TGT-CCT-GAT c)TAG-CCT-TGT-GCU d)TCU-TAG-CGU-GCG

A)TAG-CCT-TGT-GCU

200

In a DNA sample,30% of the bases are G,Guanine. What percent is C,Cytosine? a)70% b)50% c)30% d)20%

c)30%

300

If the sequence AUC-GUG-CGU-ACA is changed to AUC-GAC ACA GCU- what will the new sequence code for? a)Iso-Asp-Ther-Ala b)Iso-Hist-Ther-Ala c)Iso-Asp-Ther-Alg d)Iso-Arg-Ther-Ala

What is a)Iso-Asp-Ther-Ala

400

If a mom gets skin cancer later in life because she didn't take precautionary measures to prevent it,if she has a son,will he also have skin cancer? a)Yes,because cancer is a passed down trait b)No,It did not affect the reproductive cells that it is carried on. c)Only if she does not get it treated d)D,None of the above.

b)No,It did not affect the reproductive cells that it is carried on.

500

If A DNA sequence has 25% A,Adednine. What percentage will be C,Cytosine?

What is 75% C,Cytosine