This man was father to Edward the VI of England, among other British Monarchs. He was also the founder of the Church of England
Who is Henry VIII?
100
Without these places intellectual exchange would have been more difficult in the 1400s. It was one of the reasons that renaissance began in Northern Italy
What are cities?
100
He wrote The Prince
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
100
This invention facilitated the spread of many great ideas in Europe like Martin Luther's 95 Theses, or books like Utopia and the Prince. Arguably one of the most influential inventions in human history.
What is the printing press?
100
This is where Martin Luther nailed 95 theses to a Chapel door and sparked the reformation movement.
Where is Wittenberg?
200
This reformist group believed in the separation of Church and State, and they only believed in baptizing follower who were "old enough" to be Christian
Who were the Anabaptists?
200
Although people remained devout Catholics, the basic spirit of the Renaissance remained worldly rather than spiritual, or this.
What is secular?
200
The end of the black plague and THIS facilitated the renaissance in Northern Europe
What is the 100 years war?
200
This teaching's main idea was that God had already determined everyone's place in heaven
What is predestination?
200
This is where Luther lost three friends, committed himself to God, and became a devout Catholic monk.
Where is Erford, Germany?
300
A prominent member of the counter-reformation he wrote a book entitled Spiritual Exercises, he also founded the Society of Jesus
Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola
300
Realistic paintings in the Renaissance were characterized by perspective, or three dimensions. A common technique to achieve this depth was this.
What is a vanishing point?
300
Apart of Italy this region in Northern Europe also produced great painters of the Renaissance whose work was characterized by realistic detail and human images.
What is Flanders?
300
Also known as the Church of England
What is the Anglican Church?
300
This nation was predominantly Calvinist in the late 1500s, which is ironic since the Pope's guard comes from here
What is Switzerland or the (Swiss Confederation)?
400
He thought the best form of government should be a theocracy. He was the mayor of Geneva and he enforced a strict code of conduct and morality in the city.
Who is John Calvin
400
Writing in this language was new and unique and was different because it was not done in the traditional Latin scripture. Usually in the language where you lived.
What is vernacular?
400
This era in England was marked by a new Church and great play writes like William Shakespeare
What is the Elizabethan Age?
400
This Pope's antics were a huge reason why Luther sought to reform the Church. Some of which included lavish dinner parties and cake surprises.
Who is Pope Leo X?
400
This revolt in Germany, although aimed against the Church and the clergy, was condemned by Luther.
What is the Peasants' Revolt?
500
Name both: This pope called to order the Council of Trent, and the other pope vigorously carried out it's decrees.
Who were Pope Paul III and Paul I?
500
Humanism came about in Italy in major part because of a study of these type of texts, that celebrated a rich heritage from Greece and Rome
What are classical texts?
500
He wrote Utopia which called into question the role of power and greed in society.
Who is Thomas Moore?
500
This man was an adept salesman when it came to indulgences and was very good at raising money for the catholic church. He is rumored to have invented the advertisement jingle.
Who is Johann Tetzel?
500
Emperor Charles the V, weary of fighting, ordered all German Princes both catholic and protestant to assemble in this city to come to a peace agreement.