Enlightenment
French Revolution
Napoleon
Latin American Revolutions & WWI
Industrial Revolution
100
Locke believed that if the government failed in its duty to protect its citizens' rights, that they could do what?
Revolt against it
100
This device was used to execute both Robespierre and Louis XVI and killed people by chopping off their heads. It is called...
Guillotine
100
This image depicts Napoleon reinstating what form of government that the French revolutionaries had largely fought against
Monarchy
100
What is nationalism? How did nationalism lead to revolutions across Latin America?
Nationalism = pride in one's country; people in Latin American countries wanted to be in charge of their own governments, not be ruled by a European King
100
Private ownership of factories during the industrial revolution would have been supported by followers of this economic belief system
Capitalism
200
Thomas Hobbes believed that men are naturally...
any of the following: evil, wicked, selfish, bad, etc.
200
The Bourgeoisie belonged to which of France's social groups? Why did they want to start the French Revolution?
The Third Estate; they were "middle class" and had higher paying jobs than the peasants BUT they wanted more power in French society
200
This image depicts which of Napoleon's big 3 mistakes, leading to his downfall?
Napoleon's invasion of (and retreat from) Russia
200
How did the Enlightenment influence people across Latin America to rebel against their governments?
Enlightenment ideas about society and government inspired people to rebel against oppressive governments
200
Karl Marx was one of the founders of this economic ideology, which argued for equal ownership of the means of production (factories) and no social classes (everyone is equal)
Communism
300
Which Enlightenment philosopher believed that all people were born with "natural rights" [everyone has the same certain rights and freedoms from birth]
John Locke
300
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen gave new rights to many in French society, except...
Women
300
Napoleon was popular among many French citizens because he had ended the period of mass arrests and executions in France, known as...
Reign of Terror
300
In the social class structure of most Latin American countries who was at the top? Who was at the bottom?
Top = People from Europe (European countries that controlled Latin American countries)
Bottom = native Latin Americans and African slaves
300
This revolution preceded [came before] the Industrial Revolution, and led to a larger population in Britain thanks to new farming technology.
Agricultural Revolution
400
Which philosopher expressed ideas about equality between men and women and the importance of educating women?
Mary Wollstonecraft
400
At a tennis court in the palace of Versailles, members of the National Assembly vowed to do what for France?
Create a new constitution
400
This image depicts which of Napoleon's 3 big mistakes, leading to his downfall?
The Continental System
400
How was fighting in WWI different from previous wars? (2 things)
Trench Warfare (slowed fighting down)
New technology/weapons (led to more death/injuries)
400
The process of rapid, unchecked growth of cities created many problems in industrial England -- sanitation, mental health, crime, poverty, and more. This process is known as...
Urbanization
500
The Enlightenment challenged the rule of monarchs prior to and during the French Revolution by casting doubt on the belief that rulers were chosen by God, this was also known as rule by...
Divine Right
500
This image represents what feudal system of French Society prior to the revolution?
Old Regime (Estates system)
500
The name of the battle where Napoleon was finally defeated and exiled for the second and final time.
Waterloo
500
What did the Treaty of Versailles do? Was it successful?
Place all the blame for the war on Germany, severely punished Germany (war reparations, reduce military, take away land); NOT SUCCESSFUL -- creates problems that will lead to WWII
500
This industry [shown below] was the first to industrialize.
Textile