Enlightenment
Enlightenment thinkers believe that everything should be backed by
Reason (Logic and Evidence)
This is the idea that the universe revolves around the sun
Bonus: What is the idea when the universe revolves around the earth
Heliocentric
Bonus: Geocentric
This invention allowed for books to be mass-produced, thus allowing for the church's teachings to be questioned
The Printing Press - Guetenburg
This document granted rights that allowed parliament to pass laws, and granted freedom of speech.
English Bill of Rights
This person, often referred to as the Sun King, was the greatest example of absolutism in French history
Louis XIV (14th)
What are the Natural Rights (Name all 3)
Bonus: What Document is supported by Natural Rights
Life, Liberty, and Property - John Locke
Bonus: Declaration of Independence
When it comes to the heliocentric model, who were the biggest supporters
Copernicus and Galileo
True or False
The response of the catholic church was to support all new churches and reform their teachings to continue spreading
False - The catholic church rejected any new teachings or protestant thought and treated it as false doctrine
This type of monarchy is when a king's power is restricted by some documentation, a set of laws, or another governmental body
Constitutional Monarchy
Kings like Louis XIV would oppose a constitutional monarchy because
It limits his power / restricts him from having full control
This Enlightenment thinker was most known for his arguments supporting the separation of powers
Baron De Montesqiue
Why did the church oppose the heliocentric model
It contradicts (goes against) biblical understanding and teaching
Most Calvinists believe that God knows your life story and nothing you do will change whether or not you make it to heaven. This is known as __________
Predestination
Why was the Glorious Revolution considered Glorious
William and Mary were able to take the throne/change leaders without bloodshed or death.
The idea that a monarchs power comes from God is called _______ _______ __ _____.
Divine Right of Kings
This suggests that if a governing body fails to protect the rights of its people, then that government body should be replaced by the people.
Social Contract
The scientific revolution was important because it forced people to use _______ or ________ to find the answers in the universe.
Evidence or Reason
This person opposed the pope and the catholic church primarily because of their strict regulations towards divorce
King Henry
When Charles II returned and brought the monarchy back this was called the ________
Restoration
The reason it was hard to establish trade in Russia was that
It was too cold / ice in the ports
When a governing body has separation of powers, it also has a system that allows each body to prevent the other one from making a harmful decision. This is known as _____ and _______
This thinker was more known for his laws of motion and the creation of calculus
Sir Isaac Newton
This is the man who wrote his 95 theses, thus beginning the protestant reformation
Martin Luther
This document from 1215 created a Parliament in England and prevented the king from raising taxes
Magna Carta
Peter the Great's major contribution to his empire was the ideas of trade he took from __________ (what part of) Europe
Western (England / France)