blood adminstration must be started within this time period after obtaining the bag from the blood bank and must be transfused with in 4 hrs
What is 30 min
100
size of the needle, height of the solution container, viscosity of the fluid
What is factors that influence the flow rate
100
any of a group of chemical compounds, including sugars, starches and cellulose containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only; quick energy
What is carbohydrate
100
any of various relatively complex organic substances found in plant and animal tissue
What is vitamins
100
the administration of nourishment through a stomach tube
What is gavage
200
take and record vital signs every _____ for the first 15 mins
What is 5 mins
200
should be 4 - 6 inches above site
What is application of torniquet in placing the IV cannula
200
a nutrient that must be provided by food because the body cannot synthesize it at a rate sufficient to meet our needs
What is essential nutrient
200
a deficiency or imbalance in the consumption of food, vitamins and minerals
What is malnutrition
200
tube inserted, with a Doctor's order, into the nose to end in the stomach; used to introduce food and fluid through a tube when patient is unable to eat or drink
What is nasogastric tube
300
patient must be observed constantly during the first _____ of transfusion for signs and symptoms of transfusion reactions
What is 15 mins
300
do not leave the torniquet on for more than ______
What is 1min
300
the chemical changes in living cells that produce energy vital for life
What is metabolism
300
is the breakdown of substances into simpler substances forming energy
What is catabolism
300
5 indications an NG tube
What is temporary nutritional support, excessive vomiting, stomach decompression, at risk for aspiration, dysphagia
400
check that the IV is infusing on time every _______ if the fluids is being administered by an infusion pump or controller
What is 30 - 60 mins
400
hold the needle/catheter with the bevel up and at a ________ to pierce the skin.
What is 15 to 25 degree angle
400
the process by which organisms take in and utilize food materials
What is nutrition
400
fuel for cells in our body, quick source of energy
What is carbohydrates function
400
system of tubing and other apparatus attached to the body to remove fluid from an airtight circuit that prevents environmental contaminants from entering
What is closed drainage system
500
IVs with programmable infusion pumps are check this often
What is 1 to 2 hrs
500
a unit of energy equal to the amount of hear required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree celsius. The amount of energy produced from the burning of food by the body
What is calorie
500
any of a group of complex nitrogenous organic compounds of high molecular weight that have amino acids as their basic structural units and that are found in all living matter
What is proteins
500
vitamins A, D, E and K
What is fat-soluble vitamins
500
before opening the administration set and after obtaining the correct IV solution, you remove the the covering and check for