Gabapentin
Antipsychotic Medications
Antipsychotics- Special Formulations
Extrapyramidal Side Effects
CNS Stimulants and Special Populations
100

Gabapentin belongs to this medication class.

What are anticonvulsants?

100

These are the two major classes of antipsychotics.

What are typical (first-generation) and atypical (second-generation)?

100

This route improves medication compliance by providing monthly dosing but also carries the risk of prolonged side effects. 

What are long-acting injectables (LAIs)?

100

This side effect involves inner restlessness and an urgent need to move. 

What is akathisia? 

100

These conditions are FDA-approved uses for CNS stimulants. 

What are ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity?

200

Gabapentin may be used to treat this mental illness. 

What is anxiety?

200

Typical antipsychotics primarily treat these symptoms of schizophrenia. 

What are positive symptoms?

200

This is one of the major benefits of quick dissolving antipsychotics. 

What is faster onset?

200
This side effect causes symptoms that mimic a neurodegenerative disorder. 

What is pseudoparkinsonism? 

200
Consumption of this should be avoided when taking CNS stimulants to avoid increased anxiety, headaches, insomnia, and palpitations. 

What is caffeine? 

300

These labs should be monitored when taking gabapentin. 

What is renal function (Cr & BUN)? 

300

Atypical antipsychotics include. 

What are risperidone (Risperdal), olanzapine (Zyprexa), and quetiapine (Seroquel)? 
300

When a patient is taking clozapine (Clozaril) they must have bloodwork done this often once they are at a stable maintenance dose. 

What is monthly? 

300
This EPS, that can potentially cause fatal airway complications, is characterized by sudden muscle contraction, often in the neck or jaw. 

What is dystonia?

300

Common side effects of CNS stimulants. 

What are appetite suppression, insomnia, and tachycardia?

400

Patient's should be educated on these topics about taking their gabapentin. 

What is taking the medication at the same time everyday and do not discontinue abruptly?

400

These severe condition associated with antipsychotic use involves symptoms of fever, rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability.

What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)?

400

These labs are tested when a patient is taking clozapine (Clozaril). 

What is a CBC with differential and BMP?

400

This EPS is characterized by involuntary upward rolling of the eyes. 

What is oculogyric crisis? 

400

When giving any psychotropic medications to children, these need to monitored closely. 

What are growth and development?
500

Non-mental illness related reasons gabapentin can be used include.

What are nerve pain, seizures, and fibromyalgia?

500

The AIMS scale is used to assess this. 

What is tardive dyskinesia? 

500
This potentially fatal side effect of clozapine causes dangerously low neutropenia. 

What is agranulocytosis? 

500
These medications can be used to counteract EPS. 

What is benztripine (Cogentin) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl)? 

500

Special considerations for elderly patients are taking psychotropic medications include these. 

What are increased sensitivity to side effects, changes in cognitive/functional status, and increased risk of polypharmacy?