Final Exam

Heart

100

Label the apex and base of the heart

base is the top (flat surface)

apex is the bottom (point)

200

function of SA Node

pacemaker

300

the phrase "tugging at the heartstrings or tugs at your heartstrings" refers to the ______ ________of the heart

Chordae Tendineae

400

The pulmonary ______ bring back __________ blood to the heart while the pulmonary ________ take _______ blood to the lungs

veins; oxygenated

arteries; deoxygenated

500

Name blood flow through the heart and list structures 

Right Atrium --> Tri. Valve --> Right Ventricle --> Pulmonary SL --> Pulmonary Arteries --> Lungs --> Pulmonary Veins --> Left Atrium --> Bi. Valve --> Left Ventricle --> Aortic SL --> Aorta --> IVC/SVC --> repeat

Respiratory

100

Label the base and apex on the lung 

base- bottom

apex- top

200

Vocal Cords are found within this structure 

Larynx

300

Two key differences within the Left Lung

Two lobes

Cardiac Notch

400

Label primary, secondary, and tertiary bronchi

500

The two types of alveolar cells and function

T1: gas exchange

T2: surfactant production

Urinary

100

F(x) of the Urinary System

Nephron

200

Define Ureter vs Uthrea 

Ureter: Kidney to Bladder

Urethra: Bladder to External Environment

300

Type of Tissue that lines the Bladder

Transitional Epithelium 

400

Urine flow within Nephron

Glomerulus --> Glomerulus Capsule --> PCT --> Loop of Henle --> DCT --> Collecting Ducts 

500

Blood Flow in Kidney (start from Aorta)

Digestive/Endo

100

Exocrine vs Endocrine

Exo; ducts

Endo; bloodstream

200

Label the alimentary canal

300

Name the three parts of the Small Intestine 

-Duodenum

-Jejunum

-Ileum 

400

This organ is the only organ that is exocrine and endocrine, name its functions for each

Pancreas

exocrine; Produces substances (enzymes) that help with digestion 

endocrine; Sends out hormones that control the amount of sugar in your bloodstream 

500

Hormones produced in the pituitary gland 

• Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)
• Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
• Luteinising hormone (LH)
• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
• Prolactin (PRL)
• Growth hormone (GH)
• Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)

Lymphatic &Circulation

100

Name the Leukocytes from most abundant to least abundant

Neutrophils

Lymphocytes

Monocytes

Eosinophils

Basophils

200

The only two fluid connective tissues within the body

Blood and Lymph

300

Blood is composed of _______ & _______

Plasma & Formed Elements

400

Name the three branches the Aorta branches of into at the Aortic Arch

BCT (Brachiocephalic Trunk)

LCCA (Left Common Carotid Artery)

LSA (Left Subclavian Artery)

500

Name the two types of Lymphocytes, where are they found, and function

T- Cells; Thymus; attack tumor cells

B- Cells; Bone marrow; make antibodies