Metabolic/Endocrine
High T4, low TSH would be what kind of thyroid disorder?
hyperthyroidism
What is the main purpose of biological response modifiers?
Strengthen the immune system
What are possible adverse effects of Cogentin?
blurred vision, constipation, drowsiness, confusion, dysuria
How is efficacy of ART for HIV/AIDS determined?
viral load
Why are geriatrics at higher risk for drug toxicity?
Decreased metabolism, dehydration, decreased kidney function, decreased liver function, increased gastric pH, first pass metabolism reduced
Potential adverse effects of long term steroid use
Immune suppression, osteoporosis, gastric ulcers, hyperglycemia, fluid/sodium retention
What is a serious side effect of methotrexate?
What are symptoms of tardive dyskinesia?
akathesia; lip smacking, tongue protrusion, restlessness
How can HIV/AIDS patients prevent spread of the virus?
Use of condoms, no sharing of needles
Why does decreased kidney function put older adults at higher risk for toxicity?
Decreased secretion, increased half life of some drugs
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Bradycardia, weight gain, fatigue, constipation, dry/brittle hair and nails
What oncologic medication may be used for breast cancer prophylaxis?
Tamoxifen
When should patients started on TCAs expect to start feeling better?
2-4 weeks
Common side effects of protease inhibitors
Fat redistribution, hyperglycemia, n/v, diarrhea
Drug class that should not be given with Alzheimer's patients on Aricept
Atypical antipsychotics
Side effects pt being treated for hypothyroidism should report to provider
Tachycardia, anxiety, tremors, insomnia
Why are several drugs chemo agents used to treat cancer?
Multiple drugs can kill more of the cancer
Common drug used for Parkinson' to help with ADLS
Sinemet (levodopa/carbidopa)
Adverse effects of NNRTIs
What list may be helpful in identifying medications that are potentially inappropriate for older adults?
Beers list
After receiving tx for hyperthyroidism, what therapy may be required?
What serious side effect should be monitored for patients receiving antibiotic cancer agents?
Cardiotoxicity
Medication used for muscle spasms with MS
baclofen
Which drug can help with HIV/AIDS patients develop resistance to other therapies?
Early inhibitors