Uncommon nail
disorders
Uncommon nail
disorders
Recognize nail disease
Infections nail disease
noninfectious nail diseases
100

This nail is firm but flexible, the surface is shiny smooth and unspotted 

 healthy nail

100

This may be seen as a black band within the nail plane extending from the base to the free edge 

melanonychia

100

This is a deformity or disease of the  natural nail

Onychosis

100

It is extremely what?  That a therapist could become infected from a client but it is possible to transmit fungal infections from one clients foot or toe to another client. With proper cleaning and disinfection practices the transmission of fungal infections can be easily?

Avoided

100

Tiny pits  or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate

Nail psoriasis 

200

A client whose nail or skin is infected, inflamed, broken, or swollen should not receive service and should be what?

Referred  to a doctor

200

Also known as bitten nails, is the result of a habit or chewing the nail or the hardened damaged skin surrounding the nail plate

Onychophagy

200

This is an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate

Onychia

200

This is a bacterial infection, it can grow rapidly to cause an infection and  cause green/yellow discolorations of the nail plate

Pseudomonas 

200

This is also known as ingrown nails, can affect either the fingers or the toes. This condition the nail grows into the sides of the living tissue around the nail

Onychocryptosis

300

This is sometimes called furrows or CORRUGATIONS are visible depressions running across the width of the nail plate

Beau’s lines

300

Refers to split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate.

Onchorrhexis

300

This is a fungal infection of the natural nail plate

Onychomycosis

300

This is a type of fungus. Usually green spots to start 

Molds

300

Lifting of the nail plate that usually begins at the free edge and continues to the lunula area 

Onycholysis 

400

Dry skin or small cuts or splits in the cuticle and side wall can result in what? With proper care, such as hot oil manicures, will aid in correcting this condition

Hang nails 

400

Also known as folded nail, is a type of highly curved nail plate usually caused by injury to the matrix but it may be inherited. This condition often leads to ingrown nails

Plicatured nail 

400

When the infection begins at the cuticle it is called

Proximal onychomycosis

400

This is severe inflammation of the nail wall in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nailbed to the nail plate

Paranoychia

400

This is a separation and falling off of the nail plate from the nailbed. It is caused by a localized infection it can affect fingernails and toenails

Onychomadesis

500

This is also known as white spots. The discoloration of the nail, usually caused by a minor injury to the nail matrix

Leukonychia spots

500

A vertical line running down the length of the natural nail plate that are caused by uneven growth in the nail

Ridges

500

Fungal infections prefer to grow in conditions where the skin is

Warm moist and dark 

500

This is also known as athletes foot, this is the medical term for fungal infection of the foot

Tinea pedis

500

If this is present, do not apply nail enhancements to the nail plate

Onychomadesis