Structure
Fun Facts
Conditions
Disorders
Diseases
100

Located at base of nail, considered the mother of the nail

Nail Matrix

100

Technical term for Nail

Onyx

100

Split cuticle or hangnail

Agnails

100

Indented vertical lines down the nail

Furrows

100

Ringworm of the nail

Onychomycosis

200

Tracks and folds of skin on sides of nail

Nail grooves, Nail walls

200

Fingernail that grows the slowest

Thumb

200

Technical term for a nail biter

Onychophagy

200

Nails with a concave shape, spoon nails

Koilonychia

200

Inflammation of the nail matrix

Onychia

300

Half moon at base of nail

Lunula

300

Growth of natural nail per month

1/8 inch 

300

Living skin attached to nail plate

Pterygium

300

Increased curvature of the nail

Onychogryphosis

300

Loosening or separation of the nail from the free edge

Onycholysis

400

Study of structure and growth of nail

Onychology

400

Length of time to regrow a lost toenail

6 to 12 months

400

Split or brittle nail

Onychorrhexis

400

Thickening of nail plate or abnormal outgrowth of nail

Onychauxis

400

Shedding or falling off of the nail

Onychoptosis

500

Eponychium, Perionychium, Hyponychium

Cuticle surrounding nail

500

Pain, Swelling, Redness, Local fever, Throbbing, Pus

Six signs of an infection

500

White spots appearing in the nail under the nail plate

Leukonychia

500

Ingrown Nail

Onychocryptosis

500

Cause of a disease or condition

Etiology