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100
Began exclusionary rule. Courts cannot use evidence attained by police illegally
What is Mapp v. Ohio
100
Which cause established the "Miranda Rights"
What is Miranda v. Arizona
100
States cannot draw congressional districts in which race is the primary consideration
What is Miller v. Johnson
100
Which cause took away students rights of freedom of press
What is Halzewood School District v. Kuhlmeier
100
Obscene material is not protected by the 1st amendment
What is Roth v. US
200
Established the "very essence of judicial duty" is deciding what laws conform to the constitution
What is Marbury v. Madison
200
Which newspaper released the Pentagon Papers?
What is New York Times
200
A state cannot, under the 1st and 14th A, award damages to a public official for defamatory falsehood relating to his official conduct unless he proves "actual malice"- that the statement was made with knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard of whether is was true or false
What is New York Times Co. v. US
200
Brown v. Board of Education did what?
What is Overturned Plessy case
200
North Carolina congressional district 12 was an unacceptable form of racial gerrymandering. This ruling was better defined in Miller v. Johnson
What is Shaw v. Reno
300
The court defined obscenity. To be obscene, the work, taken as a whole, must by judged by "the average applying contemporary community standards" to appeal to the "prurient interest" or to depict" in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by applicable state law" and to lack "serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value".
What is Miller v. California
300
AKA the Flag burning case
What is Texas v. Johnson
300
"Pentagon Papers" case decided Nixon's attempted "prior restraint" was unconstitutional interference w/ press freedom
What is New York Times Co. v. US
300
What was the foundation for the Lau v. Nichols case
What is denies student soy chinese ancestry a meaningful opportunity to participate in the public education program
300
The supreme court announced the "clear-and-present-danger test" whether the words used as used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that congress has a right to prevent
What is Schenck v. US