View of Human Nature
Important Theory Goals
Role of Counselor
Techniques
Application
100

This theory says healthy personality development is based on the successful resolution of psychosexual stages

What is Psychoanalysis?

100

True or false:

The primary goal of person-centered therapy is to solve the client's problem by listening to their concerns and providing a solution

False

100

This type of counselor may examine the client's lifestyle by making connections between the past, present, and future strivings

What is...

Adlerian

100

This theory emphasizes understanding the client's current experiences, not on using techniques

What is... 

Existential

100

You ask your client...

"When was the last time that things were better?"

What type of technique/theory are you using?

What is...


Exception Question - Solution Focused - Postmodern Approach

200

Mental health is viewed as a congruence between what one wants to become and what one actually is 

What type of theory would adopt this view of human nature?

What is...

Person-Centered

200

True or False:

A Gestalt therapist focuses on awareness, choice, and responsibility 

What is...


True

200

Emphasis on the I/Thou relationship

What is...

Existential 

Gestalt

200

Your client brings up a hardship from their past that is interfering with their current functioning. You invite a role play by using the empty chair technique.

You are most likely operating from what theoretical framework?

What is...

Gestalt

200

Name two theories that do not adopt "theory specific" techniques.

What is...

Existential

Person-Centered

300

Biological forces is to psychoanalysis, social forces is to _______________.

What is...

Adlerian

300
This theory helps clients to learn to discriminate between their own thoughts and the events that occur in reality.

What is....

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

300

In classical psychoanalysis, the counselor takes an anonymous stance to allow what to happen?

What is...

Transference

300

Name three techniques associated with Behavior therapy

  • Relaxation techniques, systematic desensitization, exposure therapies, eye movement desensitization, social skills training, self-modification programs, and multimodal therapy
  • Role playing, behavior rehearsal, coaching, guided practice, modeling, feedback, learning by successive approximations, and homework assignments can be included
300

You begin a counseling process with a lifestyle assessment to focus on the client's family constellation and early recollections. 


What type of counselor are you most likely to be?

What is...


Adlerian

400

Behavior is our attempt to control perceptions of the external world so they fit our internal and need-satisfying world

What is...

Choice/Reality Therapy

400
Reality/Choice therapy aims to help people find better ways to meet their 5 needs... What are those five needs?

What is...

Fun, love and belonging, power, freedom, and survival

400

You find yourself frequently teaching concrete skills through provision of instructions, modeling, and performance feedback.

What type of counselor are you?

What is...

Behaviorist

400

In addition to borrowing from other theories, this theory uses gender-role analysis and intervention, power analysis and intervention, and social action as ways to empower their clients

What is...

Feminist Theory

400

Your client comes in with a broad goal to work on improving her relationship with people. 

You help her specify this goal that she wants to be able to ask those she is close with for what she needs.

What emphasizes specifying broad goals?

Behavior Therapy

500

How does a feminist theorist view "problematic symptoms?"

As coping or survival strategies rather than evidence of pathology

500

"This theory emphasizes the role of the clients establishing their goals and preferences."

Which postmodern approach adopts this goal?

What is...


Solution Focused

500

Which theory does not find a warm relationship between a client and therapist essential?

What is...

Behavior Therapy

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

500

Name 1 solution focused technique and 1 narrative technique 

Solution focused - pretherapy change, exception question, miracle question, scaling question, homework, summary feedback

Narrative - externalizing, mapping the effects, deconstruction, coauthoring alternatives stories, building an audience as a witness to the emerging preferred story

500

You are with a client who says "I am only here because the judge ordered it. I have no control over anything I do in my life. I have no choices."

What theory would be most effective for this client?

Reality/Choice Theory