Clinical Manifestations
Pathophysiology/ effects on organ systems
Diagnosis
Treatment
Miscellaneous
100

Bent or slouched stance

Poor posture

100

Movement WITHIN the body is obstructed or hindered

Constipation

100

Requesting the patient to complete a task to

Observe 

100

This non-drug therapy improves balance and mobility.

What is exercise?

100

This part of the brain loses cells leading to the characteristic symptoms

What is the substantia nigra?

200
Small continuous "twitches"

tremors

200

Inflammation within cells specialized in conducting and generating

Neuroinflammation

200

Mainly diagnosed this way with no lab test required.

What is a clinical neurological exam?

200

This medication is the most effective for motor symptoms

What is levodopa?

200

Disorder starts in this period of your life

What is old age (over 60)?

300

Stiff and jerky movements

Rigid muscles

300

The consistent loss of cells in a fast-operating organ

Neurodegeneration

300

Early diagnosis can be clued by loss of a sense 

Loss of smell

300

These drugs block an enzyme that breaks down dopamine

What are MAO-B inhibitors?

300

Small and cramped handwriting in this disorder is called this.

What is micrographia?

400

Shortening of strides and increase in cadence when walking

Festinating gait

400

Aggregations of proteins within networks of cells

Lewy bodies

400

Refers to a general slowness in daily movements and tasks, often noticed by the patient or family.

What is hypokinesia?

400

Electrodes implanted in the brain help reduce symptoms in this procedure.

What is deep brain stimulation?

400

This neurotransmitter is low in the brain and is the main cause of the movement symptoms.

What is dopamine?

500

State of being that affects movement; Very Famous Football Player.

Bradykinesia

500

Mutations in genes leading to harmful effects in the substantia nigra cause

Dopamine deficiency

500

Test able to be completed using a SPECT machine to highlight specific cells

DaTscan

500

These drugs mimic this "happy hormone" and often help younger patients.

What are dopamine agonists?

500

This organ system responsible for movement and coordination is most affected.

What is the nervous system?