Naming Acids and Hydrates

Non-Oxygen Acids

100

HCl

What is hydrochloric acid?

200

HF

What is hydrofluoric acid?

300

A type of acid characterized by being composed of hydrogen and one other non-metal element.

What is a binary acid

400

HI

What is  hydriodic acid?

500

HCN

What is hydrocyanic acid

Acids Containing Oxygen

100

A compound that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and at least one other element, with at least one hydrogen atom bonded to oxygen that can dissociate to produce the H+ cation and the anion of the acid.

What is an oxyacid

200

HClO₃

What is chloric acid

300

HClO₂

What is chlorous acid

400

H₃PO₄

What is phosphoric acid

500

HNO₂

What is nitrous acid

More Acids Containing Oxygen

100

H₂SO₄

What is sulfuric acid

200

HNO₃

What is nitric acid

300

H₂SO₃

What is sulfurous acid

400

H₂C₂O₄

What is oxalic acid

500

H₂CO₃

What is carbonic acid?

Chemical Formulas of Acids

100

Hydrofluoric acid

What is the name for HF?

200

Hydriodic acid

What is name for HI

300

Nitrous acid

What is name of HNO₂?

400

Acetic acid

What is name of HCH₃COO?

500

HMnO₄

What is permanganic acid?

Hydrates

100

Ionic compounds that contain water molecules as part of their crystal structure.

What is a hydrate?

200

CaSO₄•2H₂O

What is calcium sulfate dihydrate

300

Cu₂O •10H₂O

What is copper (I) oxide decahydrate

400

MgSO₄•7H₂O

What is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate

500

Cobalt (II) chloride hexahydride

What is CoCl₂•6H₂O