Identifying Narrative Techniques
Analyzing Characterization
Analyzing Figurative Language
Analyzing Setting and Plot
Analyzing Mood/Tone and Theme
100

“The cafeteria buzzed with the usual lunchtime chaos—trays clattering, sneakers squeaking, voices bouncing off the tiled walls.”
Which narrative technique is being used here?

  • A. Dialogue

  • B. Sensory Details

  • C. Figurative Language

  • D. Characterization

What is Sensory Details

100

Which line best reveals Alex’s characterization?

  • A. “The table shook slightly as her cousin Alex slid into the seat.”

  • B. “You always do this. You act like you don’t care, but you care more than anyone.”

  • C. “Alex opened his milk carton with a pop.”

  • D. “Where are you going?” Alex called.


What is B. “You always do this. You act like you don’t care, but you care more than anyone.”

100

“The lockers stood like rows of steel soldiers.”
 What type of figurative language is this?

  • A. Personification

  • B. Hyperbole

  • C. Simile

  • Metaphor



What is a Simile

100

Evaluate how the ending of the story develops the resolution of the conflict.

  • A. Maya destroys the note and solves her problem.

  • B. Maya remains silent, leaving the conflict unresolved.

  • C. Maya finds a new best friend in Alex.

  • D. Lila abandons her completely, confirming Maya’s fears.

What is B. Maya remains silent, leaving the conflict unresolved.

100

Which excerpt best establishes the mood of tension?

  • A. “The cafeteria buzzed with the usual lunchtime chaos.”

  • B.“Alex opened his milk carton with a pop.”

  • C. “Her throat tightened. She could picture Lila reading it, maybe laughing, maybe showing Serena.”

  • D. “The fluorescent lights hummed above her.”

What is C. “Her throat tightened. She could picture Lila reading it, maybe laughing, maybe showing Serena.”

200

"You always do this. You act like you don’t care, but you care more than anyone.” — Alex
Which narrative technique is revealed most clearly in this quote?

  • A. Plot

  • B. Setting

  • C. CHaracterization

  • D. Tone

What is Characterization

200

What does Maya’s decision to stay silent with Lila reveal about her character?

  • A. She fears rejection and struggles with vulnerability.

  • B. She values honesty above all else. 

  • C. She is uninterested in her friendships.

  • D. She feels completely confident in herself.

What is A. She fears rejection and struggles with vulnerability. 

200

What effect does the simile “like rows of steel soldiers” create?

  • A. The lockers feel intimidating and cold.

  • B. The lockers feel safe and protective.

  • C. The lockers remind Maya of her best friend.

  • D. The lockers suggest warmth and comfort.



What is The lockers feel safe and protective.

200

How does the cafeteria setting contribute to the conflict?

  • A. It emphasizes Maya’s loneliness in a space where others seem connected.

  • B. It distracts Maya so she forgets her worries.

  • C. It provides a solution to Maya’s problem.

  • D. It helps Maya bond with Alex.


What is A. It emphasizes Maya’s loneliness in a space where others seem connected.

200

Which best describes the author’s tone toward Maya’s situation?

  • A. Humorous and lighthearted

  • B. Reflective and sympathetic

  • C. Harsh and judgmental

  • D. Indifferent and detached

What is B. Reflective and Sympathetic

300

The paper felt heavy, heavier than it should. Like a storm cloud she carried in her pocket.”
 Which narrative technique is being used to show Maya’s emotions?

  • A. Metaphor

  • B. Personification

  • C. Hyperbole

  • D. Simile



What is a Simile

300

 How does Alex’s characterization contrast with Maya’s?

  • A. Alex avoids problems, while Maya is more direct.

  • B. Alex and Maya both refuse to talk about emotions.

  • C. Alex hides his feelings, while Maya expresses them freely.

  • D.Alex is blunt and honest, while Maya is hesitant and guarded.

What is D. Alex is blunt and honest, while Maya is hesitant and guarded.

300

"The paper felt heavy, heavier than it should. Like a storm cloud she carried in her pocket.”
 What does the storm cloud symbolize?

  • A. Lila’s new friendship with Serena

  • B. The heaviness of her sandwich bag

  • C. The weather outside the cafeteria

  • D. Maya’s unspoken emotions and inner conflict

What is D. Maya’s unspoken emotions and inner conflict

300

 Why does the author shift the setting from the cafeteria to the hallway?

  • A. To show Maya’s preference for being alone

  • B. To mirror her emotional isolation and highlight the conflict

  • C. To create an opportunity for Serena to talk to Maya

  • D. To avoid describing cafeteria food

What is B. To mirror her emotional isolation and highlight the conflict

300

Which statement best expresses the story’s theme?

  • A. Failing to express your feelings can make friendships more fragile.

  • B. Cafeterias always cause misunderstandings between friends.

  • C. It is better to avoid problems than risk being embarrassed.

  • D. Cousins are more reliable than best friends.

What is A. Failing to express your feelings can make friendships more fragile.

400

When Maya considers giving the note to Lila but chooses silence instead, which narrative technique is advancing the story?

  • A. Plot

  • B. Figurative Language

  • C. Characterization

  • D. Setting

What is Characterization

400

How does Lila’s characterization (Actions) propel the plot forward?

  • A. By confronting Maya and asking if something is wrong, she gives Maya a chance to reveal her feelings.

  • B. By ignoring Maya, she confirms the friendship is over.

  • C. By laughing with Serena, she resolves the conflict.

  • D. By helping Maya finish her sandwich, she changes the story’s theme.

What is A. By confronting Maya and asking if something is wrong, she gives Maya a chance to reveal her feelings.

400

Why does the author use figurative language instead of stating Maya is “sad and nervous”?

  • A. To confuse the reader and make them struggle to understand their theme. 

  • B. To create vivid imagery that shows rather than tells her emotions.

  • C. To explain the setting.

  • D. To hide the real meaning from the reader for fun.


What is B. To create vivid imagery that shows rather than tells her emotions.

400

Which event represents the climax of the plot?

  • A. Alex states, “You always do this. You act like you don’t care, but you care more than anyone.” and Maya leaves

  • B.. When Maya wrote, “Lila, I miss how things used to be. I feel invisible now. Did I do something wrong?

  • C. When Lila asks, ““You’ve been acting weird all week. Did I do something?”

  • D. When Maya said, “I’m fine,” again, forcing a smile.

What is D. When Maya said, “I’m fine,” again, forcing a smile.

400

 How does the storm cloud comparison help communicate the theme?

  • A. It shows that emotions can be hidden but grow heavier when unspoken.

  • B. It suggests Maya will face an actual thunderstorm.

  • C. It proves that Lila has betrayed Maya.

  • D. It emphasizes that school is unpredictable.

What is A. It shows that emotions can be hidden but grow heavier when unspoken.

500

Which of the following best describes how dialogue is used in the story?

  • A. To add to the main conflict

  • B. To reveal the authors words ands feelings.

  • C. To reveal the characters thoughts and feelings

  • D. To explain the story’s theme directly

What is To reveal the characters thoughts and feelings 

500

Evaluate Maya as a protagonist: Which statement best captures her complexity?

  • A. Maya is a flat does not change.

  • B. Maya is a dynamic character whose silence shows her struggle between fear and honesty.

  • C. Maya is a static character who never faces conflict.

  • D. Maya is a minor character, not central to the story.


What is B. Maya is a dynamic character whose silence shows her struggle between fear and honesty.

500

Which figurative image best develops the story’s theme?

  • A. “The cafeteria buzzed with the usual lunchtime chaos.”

  • B. “Alex opened his milk carton with a pop.”

  • C. “Like a storm cloud she carried in her pocket.”

  • D. “The fluorescent lights hummed above her.”


What is C. “Like a storm cloud she carried in her pocket.”

500

What message does the author reveal through Maya's actions o f not showing Lila the note.

A. Friendship is always important. 

B. In life all you need is yourself. 

C. Vulnerability can be hard to share. 

D. It is better to suffer in silence. 


What is C. Vulnerability can be hard to share.

500

 Evaluate the ending’s impact on the theme: Why does the author leave Maya’s conflict unresolved?

  • A. To prove that Lila is no longer important to Maya.

  • B. To show that Maya has moved on and doesn’t care anymore.

  • C. To show that problems in middle school are rarely solved easily, and silence can deepen struggles.

  • D. To distract the reader from the main point of the story.

What is C. To show that problems in middle school are rarely solved easily, and silence can deepen struggles.