Parenting
strict standards for children's behavior and punishment for violations
authoritarian
incorporating our experiences into existing schemata
assimilation
learning from watching others
observational learning
this physiologist classically conditioned dogs to salivate at the ring of a bell
Ivan Pavlov
which reinforcer includes food, water, and rest
primary reinforcer
parents don't punish you for coming home late multiple weeks in a row
permissive
developed the psychosocial stage theory
Erik Erikson
a mental representation
what type of learning is based on the association of consequences with one's behaviors
operant conditioning
what is a secondary reinforcer
things we have learned to value (ex. praise, video games)
age where the one word stage occurs
around first birthday
understanding concepts
abstract learning
this tendency to respond to similar conditioned responses
generalization
variable ratio schedule
another word for telegraphic speech
2-word stage
this scientist was known for his experiment with chimpanzees on insight learning
Wolfgang Kohler
classical conditioning is based on a _____ of stimuli
association
what kind of secondary reinforcer is money
generalized reinforcer
communication between a child and their parents and teacher, and parents communicating with teachers and vice versa
mesosystem
misapplication of grammar rules in children
overgeneralization or overregularization
formulated the social learning theory
Albert Bandura
who was one of the first people to research operant conditioning
Edward Thorndike
which schedule is most resistant to extinction
variable schedules