Vocabulary
A distinctive language, common institutions, and customs are elements of
Nationalism
An uprising of enslaved people on Hispaniola in 1791 was led by
Louverture
After a series of failed revolts in the 1830s and 1840s, it was united under the rule of King Victor Emmanuel II in 1870.
Italy
The Crimean War was caused by
Russian invasion of Moldavia and Walachia.
“. . .the primary merit of a painting is to be feast to the eye.” — Eugène Delacroix
How did Delacroix’s belief about art reflect the elements of romanticism?
Fantastical elements
figurative language
In _____ the government’s purpose is to defend individuals’ rights.
Liberalism
To assist in the unification of Italy, ____ led efforts to oust non-Italian powers. he later turned over the Two Sicilies to the northern Italian states
Girabaldi
The monarchy was overthrown by moderate and radical republicans, and a new constitution was ratified, changing it to a republic and electing a president.
What were the effects of the Crimean War?
Austrians and Russians became enemies.
Concert of Europe was destroyed.
European monarchies refused to cooperate with each other.
“One impulse from a vernal wood
May teach you more of man,
Of moral evil and of good,
Than all the sages can.”
—William Wordsworth, from The Tables Turned
How do the thoughts expressed in this poem show the romantic movement’s rejection of the ideals of the Enlightenment
Focus on nature, good v. evil, discovering yourself
A 19th Century artistic movement that showcased heroic deeds, nationalist pride, idealized life in earlier periods of history.
Romanticism
The Prussian _____ leader led efforts to unify the German states in the 1860s.
von Bismark
After attempts at unification in 1848, it was finally united under the Prussians in 1871.
Germany
The influence and efforts of the abolitionists in the United States lead to theAbolition of Slavery Act of 1833 in what country?
Great Britain
“We are, moreover, neither Indians nor Europeans, but a species midway between. . .” —Simón Bolívar, “Letter from Jamaica”
What does this excerpt show about the beliefs of revolutionaries in Latin America?
The Latin Americans are neither European nor native to the Americas
An artistic movement that showcases ordinary people in their everyday lives.
Realism
This Russian Czar freed the serfs and allowed them to own property, improved Russia’s railway system, and sponsored industrialization programs to help improve the economy.
Alexander II
Revolutions in the Austrian Empire during the 1840s failed because
the government fought back with military success
What were the cause and effects of the French Revolution of 1830?
Middle class was frustrated by Charles X taking away rights. After his abdication, Louis Philippe is made king.
Which nation saw the following changes?
no longer had a king.
were part of the Second Republic.
had a new constitution.
France
By giving more power to the legislature Napoleon III applied ______ ideals to the French government.
Liberal
Who is the world's best history teacher?
Ms. Horvat
What were the goals of the revolutions in Italy in 1848, and what ultimately happened as a result?
The goal was to create a united Italy based on common culture. This was achieved through a series of conflicts with Austria and France.
How did literature change as a result of romanticism and realism?
The depicted how life was and how it could be
What were the political, economic, and social problems that newly independent Latin American countries faced?
Struggle to establish more liberal forms of government in line of conservative values. Failure to break away from traditional social hierarchies, and lack of economic growth based around the cash crop system.