Italy
This was complete in the year 1870, signaling a new era for Italy.
What was the Unification of Italy?
This Prussian aristocrat used "blood and iron" policies to achieve German unification.
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
A secular government under a military leader that had come to power in 1600 with daimyos controlling their lands and people.
What is the Tokugawa Shogunate?
What is nationalism?
The pope who opposed the unification of Italy and everything modern.
Who was Pope Pius IX?
The 1866 conflict between Prussia and Austria that resulted in Prussian dominance over the German states.
What is the Austro-Prussian war?
This agreement between the United States and Japan opened two Japanese ports to American ships.
What is the Treaty of Kanagawa?
This scientist proposed ideas of evolution and survival of the fittest.
Who was Charles Darwin?
This revolutionary led a group to conquer Sicily and prepared to found a Democratic republic.
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?
This federation united northern German states under Prussian leadership.
What is the North German Confederation?
This U.S commodore arrived in Japan in 1853 demanding that Japan open its ports to American trade.
Who is Commodore Matthew Perry?
The ideology associated with nationalism until the 1860's.
What is liberalism?
A moderate constitutional monarchy under King Victor Emmanuel.
What was Piedmont-Sardinia?
The main reason why Austria and Prussia were divided.
What is religion?
The political program that followed the destruction of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1868.
What is the Meiji Restoration?
The crucial element in creating a feeling of national unity.
What is language?
He allied with France and instigated a war with Austria as an opportunity to unify Italy; prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia.
Who was Count Camillo Benso di Cavour?
Two French provinces that boarded Germany that were won after Bismarck attacked France.
What is Alsace and Lorraine?
These two Choshu leaders joined forces to lead a rebellion against the Shogunate.
Who is Yamagata Aritomo and Ito Hirobumi?
The most famous nationalist of the early 19th century.
Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?