Latin America
This man was a self-educated former slave who led the Haitian Revolution
Who was Toussaint L'Ouverture?
This was a controversy over antisemitism in France after a military leader was wrongfully accused of treason
What was the Dreyfus Affair?
This man essentially ruled Germany as the Iron Chancellor.
Who was Otto von Bismarck?
Most Russians were in this social class
What are serfs?
This group challenged the conservatives and embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment
Who are the liberals?
This man led the early stage of the Mexican Revolution and is famous for "el Grito de Dolores"
Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo?
This group believed in a secret ballot, universal male suffrage, annual parliamentary elections, and salaries for Parliament members.
Who were the Chartists?
realistic politics based on the needs of the state- power is more important than principles
What is Realpolitik?
These were government sanctioned attacks on Jewish people
What were pogroms?
This was in response to Charles X becoming king of France since he was a strong believer in absolutism. He ended up abdicating after.
What was the July Revolution?
This man was crowned king of an independent Brazil. He accepted a constitution.
Who was Dom Pedro? (Pedro I)
This is a nationalist movement devoted to rebuilding a Jewish state in Palestine
What is Zionism?
He led the Red Shirt Army in Italy
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi?
After Bloody Sunday, Nicholas agreed to this document which promised freedom of person, conscience, speech, assembly and union in addition to summoning a Duma
What is the October Manifesto?
Under this empire, the Czech and Hungarians rebelled so much that the government agreed to abolish serfdom and draft a constitution.
What is the Austrian Empire?
a rural town in England that sent members to Parliament despite having few or no voters
What is a rotten Borough?
This was an attempt to weaken the Catholic Church in Germany and put marriages and education under the government's authority.
What is Kulturkampf?
He came to the throne during the Crimean war and emancipated the serfs
Who was Alexander II?
While this country earned its independence from the Ottoman Empire, they had to accept a German king
What is Greece?
This was a way that mixed race people of the Spanish colonies could elevate their racial status.
What was "gracias al sacar"?
This group of people were Irish republican revolutionaries that wanted independence, not home rule for Ireland.
Who are Fenians?
Due to this, Italy was unable to solve critical national issues
What are regional rivalries?
conflicts with Papal states, poor in south, rich north
This is how the Dual Monarchy worked
What is one monarch, two states with their own constitutions and parliaments?
European monarchs worked together to ensure stability and prevent revolution
What is the Concert of Europe?