Name and Dates
What year did Italy become one kingdom?
1861
What did England start around 1760 that changed how people made goods?
The Industrial Revolution
How did Cavour and Garibaldi work together differently to unify Italy?
Cavour used diplomacy and political deals; Garibaldi used military force and volunteers.
What is a large building where many workers use machines to make goods?
factory
A or B!
A
Who was the brave Italian general who led the Red Shirts?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
What was the name of the Italian unification movement (means “rebirth”)?
Il Risorgimento
Why did the Industrial Revolution happen?
Great Britain had the factors of urbanization and people are tired from the Napoleonic Wars
What is a strong feeling of pride and loyalty to your nation called?
nationalism
A or B or C!
A!
What year did Germany become one country after the Franco-Prussian War?
1871
The movement of people from farms and small villages to crowded cities is called what?
Urbanization!
What sad practice became common during the Industrial Revolution because factories wanted cheap labor?
Child labor
What does il Risorgimento mean?
"the Resurgence" or "Rising Again"
A or B or C or D!
A!
Who was the Prussian prime minister who used “blood and iron” to unify Germany?
Otto von Bismarck
After which war did the German states unite into one country in 1871?
The Franco-Prussian War
Why did nationalism help Italy and Germany unify?
It made people who shared language and culture want their own country.
What word means making thousands of identical products very quickly?
mass production
A or A!
or!
Who invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
What did Garibaldi and his Red Shirts conquer in southern Italy before meeting Cavour’s forces?
Sicily and Naples
What two natural resources did Great Britain have a lot of to power machines?
Coal and iron ore
What did Bismarck mean by “blood and iron”?
War and industrial strength
What is this?
A guillotine!