In the first half of the 1800s, which of the following was most likely to be a political liberal?
A middle-class merchant
100
What is a key characteristic of nationalism?
A shared culture
100
Which elected ruler of France declare himself emperor?
Louis- Napoleon
100
By 1849, most of Europe was under the control of which political group?
Conservatives
100
Who issued the Edict of Emancipation?
Alexander II
200
How successful were the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848?
None achieved their goals
200
Which country suffered the most lost territory as a result of the unification of Italy?
Austria
200
Who was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
200
Which event did Otto von Bismark use to gain support from Germans in the south?
The Franco-Prussian War
200
Who originated the political style known as realpolitik?
Otto von Bismark
300
What is the title given to the ruler of the new, unified Germany?
Kaiser
300
What was a factor in the rise of the realism movement?
Industrialism
300
Who spearheaded the independence movement in Latin America?
The Creoles
300
What did Jose de San Martin liberate?
Liberated parts of Spanish-speaking South America
300
Who led the independence movement in Mexico?
Miguel Hidalgo
400
What did the liberals want in early 19th century Europe?
To give more power to elected parliaments
400
Nationalism was a force that did what?
Tore apart centuries-old empires, gave rise to the nation-state, and was opposed by conservatives
400
In the 1860s, the expansion of Prussia was achieved under the leadership of who?
Otto von Bismarck
400
Who led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue?
Toussaint L’Ouverture
400
What is nationalism?
One’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king, one’s greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people, the nation of people should have a common culture
500
How did music change during the Romantic period?
It became a part of middle-class life
500
How were the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?
Both used military force to unify various territories