Latin American Peoples Win Independence
Europe Faces Revolution
Nationalism
Romanticism
Realism and Impressionism
100
This was the first black colony to free itself from European control Bonus (100 points): He led the revolution.
What is Haiti? Bonus: Who is Toussaint L’Ouverture?
100
They were the first to win self-rule from the Ottoman Empire. Bonus (100 points): They helped them win their independence
What is Greece? Bonus: Who are the British, French, and Russians.
100
This is how nationalism unite Prussia.
What is Prussia had a mainly German population?
100
This is is an arts and idealistic movement that reflected deep interest in both nature and the thoughts and feelings of the individual.
What is Romanticism?
100
This tried to show life as it was, not as it should be
What is realism?
200
He was asked by the Brazilians to rule their country after demanding independence from Spain.
What is Dom Pedro?
200
This is is the belief that people’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history. Bonus (100 points): This is the term for a nation with its own independent government.
What is nationalism? Bonus: What is nation-state?
200
These are the different types of Nationalist movements.
What are unification, separation, and state-building?
200
Give at least three the famous Romantic poets/writers.
Who are William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelly, John Keats, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, The Grimm Brothers, Victor Hugo
200
This showed a more positive view of the new urban society and tried to capture a moment seen in a glance.
What is impressionism?
300
Mexico won its independence by doing this.
What is the creoles joined the peasants they were able to fight for Mexico’s independence together?
300
These are the three schools of political thought in 1800s Europe.
What are conservative, liberal, and radical?
300
This is how Otto von Bismarck unite the German Empire
What is by manipulating conflicts with other countries, such as Austria and France, to stir up nationalistic feelings within the empire?
300
These are the characteristics of a Gothic Horror story. Bonus (100 points): She wrote "Frankenstein."
What is the story often took place in medieval Gothic castles and were filled with fearful, violent, and sometimes supernatural events. Bonus: Who is Mary Shelley?
300
This new form of art was introduced during this time period.
What is photography?
400
These are the different levels of Spanish-American society. Bonus (100): This group made up the largest percentage of the population.
What are the Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattos, Indians? Bonus (100): Who are the Indians?
400
This is what Alexander II accomplished in Russia before his assassination.
What is freed the serfs and started moving Russia towards modernization and social change?
400
This is how Count Camillo di Cavour united Italy.
What is he gained control of northern Italy, secretly started helping nationalist rebels in southern Italy, and brought together Garibaldi and the Sardinian king to unite north and south Italy.
400
Music like this during the Enlightenment and changed to this during the Romantic period. Bonus (100 points): This great composer led the way into the Romantic period.
What is Enlightenment music was tight, controlled, formal compositions. Romantic music celebrated music and national pride? Bonus: Who was Ludwig van Beethoven?
400
This is what writers described in realist novels.
What is the working and living conditions of the lower class in realist novels in detail?
500
Simón Bolívar helped free this country and José de San Martín helped free these countries?
What is Simón Bolívar was the leader of the Venezuelan Revolution and helped them win independence and José de San Martín helped Argentina, Chile, and Peru win independence.
500
These are the changes Louis-Napoleon made in France after he was elected to rule. Bonus (100 points): He was Louis-Napoleon's famous uncle.
What is decreased unemployment, brought real prosperity to France, built railroads, encouraged industrialization, and promoted public works programs? Bonus (100): Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
500
This is how nationalism eventually toppled the Austria, Russian, and Ottoman Empires.
Austria- In control of Slovenes, Hungarians, Germans, Czechs, Slovaks, Croats, Poles, Serbs, and Italians, nationalist disputes weakened the empire and it was eventually broken into several separate nation-states. Russian- Instituted a policy of Russification, forcing Russian culture on all ethnic groups in the empire, which just fueled nationalist feelings among those Russia controlled such as Ukrainians, Poles, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Finns, Jews, Romanians, Georgians, Armenians, and Turks Ottoman- Anti-nationalist demonstrations against Armenians spread the nationalistic feelings in other controlled groups such as the Greeks, Slavs, Arabs, Bulgarians, and Armenians
500
Give at least three beliefs that Romantic thinkers and artists shared.
What is: • Emphasized inner feelings, emotions, and imagination • Focused on the mysterious, the supernatural, exotic, grotesque, or horrifying • Loved the beauties of untamed nature • Idealized the past as a simpler and nobler time • Glorified heroes and heroic actions • Cherished folk traditions, music, and stories • Valued the common people and the individual • Promoted radical change and democracy
500
These artists and musicians were the leaders in the Impressionist movement. Bonus (100 points): This is how composers captured the mood and atmosphere.
Who are Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-August Renoir, Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy? Bonus (100): What is they used different combinations of instruments, tone patterns, and music structures?