Native American Nation
New Terms
Agua Caliente
Potpourri
Treaties
100

The Agua Caliente is a band of ____________ Indians.

Who are the Cahuilla?

100

A formal statement that recognizes and respects Indigenous Peoples as traditional stewards of land and the enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories.

What is a land acknowledgement?

100

The Agua Caliente lived throughout this desert valley, also famous for music festivals.

 What is the Coachella Valley?

100

 The Cahuilla people shared a common ancestry and territory in three geographical zones, Mountain, Pass and _ _ _ _ _ _.

  What is desert?

100

True or False - The early treaties between settlers and Native Americans were positive and beneficial to both sides.

What is true?
200

This tribe, prominent in the early Southeastern US before being forcibly removed to the Oklahoman "Indian Territories" in what became known as the Trail of Tears, is now the largest Native Nation in the US! 

Who are the Cherokee?

200

A binding agreement between nations which in the US have the force of federal legislation, forming part of what the Constitution calls ''the supreme Law of the Land".

What is a Treaty?

200

These songs of the Cahuilla, often accompanied by dancing, help keep their traditional stories alive.

What are bird songs?

200

This Lakota warrior, whose name refers to working with spirited horses, lead his band to victory of Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn also known as Custer’s Last Stand and the Battle of the Greasy Grass.

Who is Crazy Horse?

200

Treaties were made to address the issues created by colonization and advancing settlements. The American government harshly referred to this situation at the _____________ problem.

 What is the Indian problem?

300

We learned about preservation of the Native Spirit through The Sundance Way and efforts of tribal historian, Joe Medicine, and this Montana tribes revitalization of their customs and heritage.

Who are the Crow?

300

Area of land reserved for Native nations under treaty or agreement with the US

What is a reservation?

300

 The Agua Caliente Reservation boundaries are in a checkerboard pattern. A large section of land was set aside for this transportation.

 What are the railroads?

300

This mineral, found in CA and surrounding states, caused a frenzy of interest in the west coast and complications for the Cahuilla.

What is gold?

300

This description of treaties references what they were written on and describes the quality of the interactions and outcomes of the treaties.

What is bad paper?
400

This Confederacy was one of the most powerful and influential Native American alliances in North America and included the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and later the Tuscarora

What is the Iroquois Confederacy?

400

The process whereby individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society.

What is assimilation?

400

 The Agua Caliente are known for making a variety of these useful items that are also beautiful!

 What are baskets?

400

This group was the first Europeans that the Cahuilla encountered in their native lands.

Who are the Spanish?

400

The early Europeans and the Onondagan Nation, the Haudenosaunee, signed this treaty which is symbolized by a belt.

What is the Two Row Wampum treaty – Gaswéñdah - Treaty?


500

Fill in the blank - IAA land acknowledgement Idyllwild Arts respectfully acknowledges the __________ ____________ (also known as Cahuilla Band of Indians) and all nine sovereign Bands of Cahuilla people who have stewarded this land throughout the generations and continue to steward this land for all future generations.

What is Qawishpa Cahuillangnah?

500

This is essentially the power of self-government. Native American nations have it over their reservations.

What is sovereignty?

500

How many acres of land were finally included in the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation?

What is 30,000?
500

How many Native American Nations are recognized in the US today?

What is 574

500

This treaty was made between the United States and the Cahuilla.

What is the Treaty of Temecula?