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Native American Life During the 1700s
Introduction of Native American Boarding Schools
Boarding Schools/Assimilation
Modern Day Native American Education
100
Describe how Native Americans lived before coming in contact with Europeans.
They depended on their environment for food and materials to make clothing, shelter, tools and transportation. Their religion taught them respect for all of nature. They had their own political systems and national boundaries
100
What is a boarding school?
A boarding school is a school where some or all pupils study and live during the school year with their fellow students and possibly teachers and/or administrators. The word 'boarding' is used in the sense of "bed and board," i.e., lodging and meals. Some boarding schools also have day students who attend the institution by day and return off-campus to their families in the evenings.
100
How did Native Americans feel about boarding schools and why?
Native Americans resisted these boarding schools and European education. Parents believed they could teach their children all they needed to know. They taught them tribal languages, cultures and belief systems.
100
Describe what Native Americans boarding schools are like today.
Modern day boarding schools no longer force “American” beliefs onto students and instead preach traditional Native American values Today, few off-reservation boarding schools exists and they receive very low funding. Some believe these should be shut down due to their repressive history. Others believe that they should continue to exist and provide an alternative to on-reservation education as well as provide a way for students to escape reservation issues such as drug abuse and poverty.
200
How many Native Americans lived in North America before Europeans discovered the land?
40-50 million
200
When did the U.S. federal government build the first boarding school?
In 1860 48 boarding schools were built near reservations.
200
Why were the reformers plan to assimilate children unsuccessful?
The reformers plan was unsuccessful because the children would go back to their actual way of living.
300
When did the Europeans discover what is now the United States?
Around 1720
300
What was the day like at the Boarding Schools?
5:45 am Exercise and Military Drills, 6:45am Breakfast, 8:00am Industrial Work, 9:00 am Formal School. After lunch there was more industrial work and schools. During the evening there were lectures. There was less than an hour of free time each day. 9:00pm Bedtime
300
Native Americans were given three choices, as far as how they were expected to change their way of life when Europeans discovered their land. What were the three main choices that were given to them by the Europeans? Explain what each one means?
Native Americans were expected to 1) assimilate. This meant they would become “civilized” and give up their tribal ways or they would have to 2) relocate or 3) face genocide, which is a planned extermination of a racial, political or cultural group. Hundreds of thousands of Native Americans were killed in battles or by disease or starvation
400
Name at least 3 tribes of the Indian Nation.
Blackfoot, Cree, Choctaw, Crow, Cheyenne, Sioux, Paiute, Ute
400
Who decided to transport 72 Native Americans that were being held captive, for fighting against the army in the Southern Plain, across the continent to Florida?
Army Lt. Richard Henry Pratt
400
What was the death rate among Native American students in comparison to other ethnic groups? Why?
Death rates for Native American students were 6.5 times higher than for other ethnic groups. They were not immune to the disease that were brought over by the Europeans.
400
What did the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 do?
The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 granted funds to federally recognized tribes and gave them control over how their funds were distributed.