Spanish Colonization
What were the three "Gs" of Spanish colonization?
Gold, Glory, and God
What was the common shelter of the Eastern Woodlands tribes?
Wigwam or longhouse
What did Europeans gain from Native Americans?
Knowledge of agriculture and local resources
What is an artifact?
An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest
What was Christopher Columbus searching for?
A shorter route to Asia
Who were the conquistadors?
Spanish conquerors of the New World
Which tribes are part of the Eastern Woodlands?
Cherokee, Catawba, and Yamassee
How did Europeans view Native American cultures?
Often as primitive and in need of "civilizing"
What does "nomadic" mean?
Moving from place to place in search of food and resources
Which area did the Catawba tribe live closest to?
The area around the Catawba River in South Carolina
What motivated Spain to colonize the New World?
To spread Christianity, gain wealth, and expand territory
How did geography affect the daily life of these tribes?
Access to rivers for fishing and fertile land for farming
What was one example of European influence on Native Americans?
Introduced Christianity
What is the significance of the Renaissance for exploration?
It sparked curiosity and advancements in navigation and shipbuilding
What were the motivations of French explorers in the New World?
To find the Northwest Passage and establish trade
What was the Columbian Exchange?
The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds
What were the three main crops grown by these tribes?
Corn, beans, and squash
What was the impact of the Spanish missions?
Spread of religion and cultural assimilation
What was the significance of the Yemassee War?
It marked the decline of the Yemassee tribe's power in South Carolina
What did the term "encomienda" refer to?
A labor system that rewarded Spanish settlers with the labor of Native Americans
How did Columbus' voyage impact Spain?
It led to the establishment of Spanish colonies and increased wealth
How were women respected in the Cherokee tribe?
They could own land and participate in decision-making
How did trade change between Europe and Native Americans?
It introduced new goods and led to dependency on European products
What was the outcome of European diseases on Native Americans?
Massive population decline due to lack of immunity
How did the geography of South Carolina influence its tribes?
aried landscapes provided different resources and lifestyles for each tribe