SERVICE
SUPPORT
BENEFITS
THREATS
RESPONSES
100

This ecosystem absorbs excess water to reduce flooding.

What are wetlands?

100

This process recycles nutrients needed by plants.

What is nutrient cycling?


100

Natural hazard control protects these from storms and flooding.

What are people and property?

100

Removing forests through this activity increases erosion.

What is deforestation?

100

The environmental conditions an organism can survive in.

What is range of tolerance?

200

Tree roots help prevent this process that removes soil.

What is erosion?

200

Tree roots depend on this ecosystem component to anchor plants.

What is soil?

200

Trees provide this benefit that lowers heat exposure.

What is shade?

200

Destroying these ecosystems removes natural flood protection.

What are wetlands?

200

Organisms moving to a new area due to changing conditions.

What is migration?

300

Mangroves reduce the force of these powerful coastal hazards.

What are storm surges?

300

This process creates soil that supports vegetation.

What is soil formation?

300

Flooding can damage these agricultural resources.

What are crops?

300

This human activity introduces harmful substances into ecosystems.

What is pollution?

300

When conditions exceed an organism's tolerance range, this may happen.

What is death or extinction?

400

This ecosystem service protects people and property from environmental dangers.

What is natural hazard control?

400

These two supporting services help plants grow and control hazards.

What are nutrient cycling and soil formation?

400

Ecosystems that reduce storm damage increase this feeling among communities.

What is safety?

400

Removing coastal vegetation makes shorelines more vulnerable to this process.

What is erosion?

400

Organisms changing over generations to survive environmental changes.

What is evolution or adaptation?

500

Coral reefs and marshes reduce this energy from wind and waves during storms.

What is wave energy?

500

This living part of ecosystems helps hold soil together and reduce erosion.

What is vegetation?

500

Trees can reduce hospital admissions linked to these health problems.

What are heat-related illnesses?

500

These two activities can weaken natural hazard control.

What are deforestation and coastal development?

500

Increased CO₂ can cause warming and ocean acidification, potentially exceeding this limit.

What is an organism's range of tolerance?