Natural Resources
Synthetic Materials
Renewable or Nonrenewable
Plant-Based, Animal-Based, or Petroleum Based?
Vocabulary
100

This natural resource provides most of the energy to the atmosphere, oceans, and crusts of the Earth

The Sun
100

Synthetic materials are made from _____

natural resources 

100

Water (renewable or not?) 

Renewable

100

Wool (from an animal? plant? or petroleum/oil?)

Animal-based

100

_____+_____=______ 

What should be in these blanks? This is a chemical equation that shows chemical changes. 

reactant + reactant = product

200

What affects the production and use of synthetic materials?

limited resources and economic conditions

200

True or False? 

All synthetic materials cause bad by-products. 

False. 

Some by-products are useful, such as yogurt-forming bacteria. 

200

Sunlight

renewable

200

Oil

petroleum-based 

200

Materials found in nature that can be used to benefit human life is called? 

natural resources

300

Do lab-grown meats meet the definition of “Synthetic food”? Why or why not?

No. Lab-grown meats are grown in labs, but the cells originate from the animal body, and simply multiplied in the lab. 

300

Why are synthetic materials often preferred (liked or chosen) more than actual natural materials? 

Because they are often cheaper to make 

300

Coal

nonrenewable

300

Rubber

plant-based

300

Materials made by humans.

synthetic materials

400

What synthetic material is found to be able to replace oil (petroleum)? 

Ethanol from corn

400

The practical(실용적인 实用) use of scientific knowledge is known as _______.

technology. 

400

Wind

renewable 

400

Lotions

plant-based

400

A molecule made up of many small organic molecules bonded together, forming a long chain. 

polymer

500

Ethanol was found to be less beneficial than what people thought. Why? 

More pollution caused by having to grow corn farms. Destroys habitats

500

What is one negative effect and one positive effect of synthetic materials? 

Look up your own answers to this question. 

500

Oil

nonrenewable

500

Gelatin (jelly that we eat)

animal-based

500

A secondary product that results from a manufacturing process or chemical reaction (similar to side-effects of drugs) 

By-product