Evolution
Natural Selection
Species
Vocab
wild card
100

What evolutionary evidence demonstrates that organisms with different functions can have similar developmental stages

What is embryology

100
The theory of natural selection was developed by
Who is Charles Darwin
100
a characteristic that allows an organism to fit in better with its environment is called
What is an adaptation
100
When a natural barrier prevents an organism from entering another environment, this is called what
What is geographic isolation
100

What contribution did Linnaeus make to our classification system?

Naming system (binomial nomenclature)

200

The most modern and accurate way to determine evolutionary relationships

What is biochemical/DNA

200

Give an example of natural selection

What is pocket mice, Darwin's finches, Galapagos turtles

200

Describe a scenario where geographic isolation could lead to the formation of a new species.

A population of animals living on one side of a river becomes separated when the river changes course. Over time, the two groups adapt to their different environments and eventually become distinct species unable to interbreed.


200
Few individuals of a species colonize a new island. this is called
What is founders effect
200

What is an example of divergent evolution?

Sharks and dolphins having similar body shapes
Darwin's finches developing different beak shapes
Bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics
Moths changing color to match tree bark

What is Darwin's finches developing different beak shapes

300
This type of structure is one that is no longer used, but served a purpose to the ancestors
What is vestigial structure
300

This is the last point of natural selection.

What is organisms with beneficial traits will reproduce and pass those traits on.

300

This type of evolution occurs when two similar organisms develop into two different species

What is divergent evolution

300

A new mating song cause two birds to no longer mate. This is called __________ isolation.

What is behavioral isolation

300
This is the ultimate source of variation for organisms
What is a mutation
400
This type of structure shows a common ancestor but not a shared function
What is homologous structure
400

 In a population of moths, some are light-colored and others are dark. If pollution darkens tree bark, what would likely happen over time?

What is dark-colored moths would become more numerous due to better camouflage 

400
When two dissimilar species become more alike due to their environment is called
What is convergent evolution
400

When does coevolution occur?

What is two species evolve in response to each other

400

What is the main purpose of a cladogram?

To display evolutionary relationships

500

What evolutionary evidence demonstrates that organisms with different functions can have similar developmental stages

What is similar bone structures across different species

500

How is antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an example of natural selection?This is the first step of natural selection

What is antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an example of natural selection because bacteria that have mutations allowing them to survive antibiotic treatment will reproduce and become more common in the population over time.

500

What are two ways organisms can become isolated?

what is geographic and reproductive

500

How many kingdoms of classification are there today?

What is six kingdoms?

500

Which tool would you use to identify an unknown species of plant?

  • A) Cladogram
  • B) Dichotomous key
  • C) Food web
  • D) Periodic table

Dichotomous key