Assorted
Natural Selection
Evidence of Evolution
Evolution
Speciation
100

The process in which a species has changed over time is known as this.

What is evolution?

100

According to Charles Darwin the driving force of evolution.

What is natural selection?

100
The principle that all species can be traced back to a common ancestor is known as this.
What is common descent?
100
The process in which a species changes over time.

What is Evolution?

100

This is a type of reproductive isolation in which the organisms breed at different times of the year.

What is temporal?
200
A well supported testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world is known as this.
What is a theory?
200

Necessary for natural selection to occur, increases with gene flow, decreases with genetic drift

What is genetic variation?

200
Snakes with small legs and your tail bone are examples of these
What are vestigial organs?
200

Group of organisms that can reproduce and produce fertile offspring.

What are species?

200

These are the two main categories of reproductive isolation.

What are pre-zygotic and post-zygotic?

300
Many of Darwin's major discoveries happened in this location.

What is The Galapagos Islands?

300

This term refers to the availability of different traits and alleles within a population.

What is variation?

300
The evidence of evolution that proves Organisms that are most closely related have the most similar DNA sequences. 

What is Molecular Biology?

300

If you start a population of mice that have approximately the same number of black, grey, and white mice, but at the end of two years there are mostly black mice left, what type of selection occurred?

What is Directional Selection?

300

Crickets vibrate their wings to attract a mate, wild other insects might have specific mating calls, therefore they will not breed. This is an example of this type of reproductive isolation.

What is behavioral?

400

This is the location where I eloped.

What is Ireland?

400
The concept of humans selecting desired traits in species for exploitation is known as this.
What is artificial selection?
400
Similarities between the bone structures of paws, hooves, wings, and fins are examples of this.
What are homologous structures?
400

Natural Selection can only happen at this level of organization. 

What is a population?

400

Organisms cannot breed due to a river blocking them.

What is geographic isolation?

500

This is how many years I have been teaching with YES Prep (including this year).

What is 8 years?

500

The concept that members of each species compete regularly for food, space, and other necessities is known as this.

What is the struggle for survival or competition?

500

Studying the distribution of organisms around the world to provide evidence of evolution. 

What is biogeography?

500

During a tsunami, flooding causes about half of a population of hippos to be washed downstream and into the ocean. Hippos cannot swim; the ones washed away were simply in deeper water and couldn't get back to shore. This is an example of....

What is Bottleneck Effect? (Genetic Drift)

500

A horse and a donkey can have offspring, but the offspring are sterile. 

What is reduced hybrid fertility?
600

This is the longest bone in the human body.

What is the femur?

600

Rafflesia flowers producing a smell to attract flies is an example of what?

What is adaptation?

600

An example of a vestigial structure.

Tailbone, ear muscles, wisdom teeth, appendix ....

600

List 3 evidences of Evolution 

biogeography, comparative anatomy, comparative embryology, vestigial structures, homologous structures, fossil record, molecular biology, direct observation...

600

The biological definition of a species.

What are organisms that can successfully reproduce and produce fertile, viable offspring?
700

Published in 1859, Charles Darwin’s book _________ changed biology forever.

What is "The ORIGIN OF THE SPECIES"

700

The ability of an individual to survive and reproduce is known as this.Many of our household pets and produce that we consume are produced by this.

What is fitness?

700

The strongest and most factual evidence that scientists use for evidence of evolution.

What is molecular biology or DNA?

700

Natural Selection requires variation between individuals. It can increase genetic variation between individuals in a population.

What is a mutation?

700

This type of reproductive isolation is when the organisms will mate, but the offspring will die shortly after birth.

What is reduced hybrid viability?