Sources & Classification on Laws
Types of Laws
Classifications of Law
100

The order or pattern of rules that society establishes to govern the conduct of individuals and the relationships among them.

What is law?

100

Legislative acts declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something.

What are statutory laws?

100

The law that defines rights and liabilities.

What is substantive law?

200

 A legal capacity to require another person to perform or refrain from performing an act.

What is a right?

200

Rules made by state and federal administrative agencies.

What are administrative regulations?

200

The law that must be followed in enforcing rights and liabilities.

What is procedural law?

300

 An obligation of law imposed on a person to perform or refrain from performing a certain act.

What is a duty?

300

The rules and regulations parties agree to as part of their contractual relationships.

What is private law?

300

The laws that define wrongs against society.

What is criminal law?

400

The right to be free from unreasonable intrusion by others.

What is the right of privacy?

400

Law that includes principles that are expressed for the first time in court decisions.

What is case law?

400

The laws that define the rights of one person against another.

What is civil law?

500

A body of principles that establishes the structure of a government and the relationship of the government to the people who are governed.

What is a constitution?

500

The body of unwritten principles originally based upon the usages and customs of the community that were recognized and enforced by the courts.

What is common law?

500

The body of principles that originally developed because of the inadequacy of the rules then applied by the common law courts of England.

What is equity?