Random
Algebra
Functions
Geometry
Statistics and Probability
100

This theorem states that every polynomial equation of degree n with complex number coefficients has n roots, or solutions, in the complex numbers 

What is the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra?

100

A number’s distance from zero on the number line.

What is absolute value?

100

A function which is defined by two or more equations, each valid on its own interval

What is a piecewise function?

100

the point where the three medians of a triangle intersect

What is centroid?

100

A part of a population selected to represent the entire population

What is sample?

200

The distance along the arc of a circle. Part of the circumference.

What is arc length?

200

A derived solution to an equation that is invalid in the original equation

What is an extraneous solution?

200

a point at which a function is undefined

What is a discontinuity?

200

the point where the three angle bisectors of a triangle intersect

What is incenter?

200

The group of individuals you want to study in order to answer your research question

What is a population?

300

The time it takes for one complete cycle of a trigonometric function

What is the period?

300

a function that can be written in the form 

f(x)= P(x)/Q(x) where P and Q are polynomials in x and Q is not the zero polynomial.

What is a rational function?

300

functions that "reverse" each other

What are inverse functions?

300

the point where the three perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle intersect

What is circumcenter?

300

This type of sample is one in which every possible sample (of the same size) has an equal chance of being selected from the target population 

What is a random sample?

400

The height from the midline (center line) to the maximum (peak) of a periodic graph. Half the distance from the minimum to the maximum values of the range.

What is the amplitude?

400

The values of the independent variable (x-values) that make the corresponding values of the function (f(x)-values) equal to zero.

What is are zeros (of a function)?

400

the inverse of an exponential function comprised of 3 parts: the base, the exponent, and the argument

What is a logarithm?

400

To draw a circle that passes through all of the vertices of a polygon.

What is circumscribe?

400

a study in which the researcher simply observes the subjects without interfering

What is observational study?

500

A line that intersects a circle at exactly one point

What is a tangent line?

500

This theorem states when a polynomial f is divided by (x-a), the remainder equals f(a). 

What is the Remainder Theorem?

500

A horizontal axis that is used as the reference line about which the graph of a periodic function oscillates

What is a midline?

500

To draw (a figure) within another so that their boundaries touch 

What is inscribe?

500

a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in the results of a survey

What is margin of error?