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Specimen Processing
#1
Specimen Processing #2
Venipuncture
Procedure
Phlebotomy
Equipment#1
Phlebotomy
Equipment #2
100
What is used to separate cells from the liquid portion of blood?
A Centrifuge
100
How should you handle unlabeled specimens?
Reject specimen and notify MD if possible
100
When should tubes be inverted?
Immediately after being filled.
100
Why do we abide by the Order of Draw?
To reduce the effects of carry-over.
100
What is commonly used to puncture the skin when microsampling?
Lancet
200
How long should serum tubes be allowed to clot before centrifugation?
30 minutes
200
Blood smears are made with a drop of blood from what color tube?
Lavender
200
Pulling downward below the venipuncture site in order to make the skin taut and to hold the vein in place is referred to as what?
Anchoring
200
What should be done before using a syringe for blood draw?
Prime the plunger.
200
In the multi-sample needle system, what stops the blood from leaking out when interchanging tubes in the hub?
Rubber sheath/sleeve
300
Define aliquot.
A separated portion of a sample.
300
What is the preferred time of collection for a sputum sample?
Early morning.
300
What is the area called where venipuncture is most commonly performed on the inside of the elbow?
Antecubital Fossa
300
What is the proper term for a “butterfly” needle?
Winged Infusion Set
300
What is the purpose of the flanges on the hub/tube holder?
Assist in the placement and removal of tubes & minimize movement of the needle.
400
How would you recognize an icteric sample?
Brown/Green Color or Orange color in babies.
400
What angle should the glass slide be held at when preparing a blood smear?
30°
400
What is the maximum time a tourniquet should be left on?
60 seconds (1 minute)
400
What is the most common gauge needle used for phlebotomy?
21g
400
Where do you dispose of contaminated needles?
Sharps Container
500
How would you recognize a lipemic sample?
Milky or Cloudy Color
500
What is the maximum time serum tubes should be allowed to sit before being
centrifuged.
2 hours
500
What five items must be on all blood samples?
Full Name – DOB – Date of Collection – Time of Collection – Phlebotomist’s Initials
500
What is the most common gauge used for a butterfly needle?
23g
500
What does ETS stand for?
Evacuated Tube System