Human Growth and Development
How many stages are there of moral reasoning, according to Kohlberg?
Six
Most behaviors are learned and displayed in a cultural context.
True
Nathan has been working on cutting down on drinking. He tells you he passed a state store and 'found my car pulling itself into the lot.' He denies giving much conscious thought to it. Nathan is describing the workings of: (according to Freud)
The ID
One of the first formal therapeutic groups was held by:
Joseph Pratt
Jeremy, during intake, told you that he really enjoys his job as a watch repair man. His strong Interest Inventory would probably indicate a high score in which of the following?
a. Investigative
b. Conventional
c. Realistic
d. Social
c. Realistic
When present in females, the Oedipus Complex is referred to as the:
Electra Complex
In the United States, each socioeconomic group represents a different culture because they share:
a. similar tastes in the artsb. educational levelsc. interest in religion d. similar ideas, behaviors, and values
d. similar ideas, behaviors, and values
________________ results when ideal standards are violated. According to Freud, this is a function of the __________________.
a. Guilt, egob. Anger, ego c. Guilt, superego d. Shame, id
Guilt, superego
Of the following, which is NOT a curative factor of group, as outlined by Yalom?
a. Universality b. Instillation of hope c. Intrapersonal learning d. Group cohesiveness
c. Intrapersonal learning
Developmental career theorists view career choice as:
a. stableb. fixed c. ongoing d. optimistic
c. ongoing
A college student viewing a situation as good or bad or right or wrong is using:
Dualistic Thinking
Cross-cultural counseling:
a. Recognizes culture as a marginal factor in counseling.
b. Recognizes culture as a fundamental factor in counseling.
c. Is a consideration in some but not all counseling interventions.
d. All of the above
b. Recognizes culture as a fundamental factor in counseling.
A counselor who chooses their theory and techniques in order to match the client's attributes, resources, and situation is called:
eclectic
What are the three levels of social groups?
Primary, secondary, and tertiary
A counselor has designed his career counseling group in such a way that it presents a "field and levels" approach to careers. Whose theory is he following?
Roe
Kohlberg's theory of moral development has three progressive levels ending in:
principled thought
Which of the following is true about counseling within a cultural context?
a. Behaviors cannot be measured as accurately.b. Personal identity becomes more clearly defined.c. The consequences of problems are more ambiguous.d. Counseling interviews hold less meaning.
b. Personal identity becomes more clearly defined.
A counselor sets her monthly fees for consulation on a job-by-job basis. Which of the following reinforcement schedules is this an example of?
a. variable ratio b. fixed ratio c. fixed interval d. variable interval
variable ratio
The fact that a group decision will be less conservative than a decision made by an individual can be explained by which of the following concepts?
Risky shift phenomenon
Which is NOT one of the original 3 stages of career development identified by Ginzberg and his associates?
a. Exploratory b. Fantasy c. Tentative d. Realistic
a. Exploratory
Which theorist believed in the zone of proximal development (ZPD)?
Vygotsky
Therapists adhering to which of the following theories would believe that aggression is learned through modeling?
Social Learning
Suppression and repression are different because:
a. suppression is involuntary b. repression is involuntary c. they are not different d. repression is voluntary
b. repression is involuntary
Which is the correct order of Tucker & Jensen's stages of group development?
forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
Which career theorist talked about life roles?
Super