Human Growth and Development
Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are
psychosocial
behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior occurs.
Sigmund Freud is referred to as the father of psychoanalysis.
_______________and_______________, who originally worked with Freud, created individual psychology and analytic psychology, respectively.
Alfred Alder; Carl Jung
The trait-and-factor approach fails to take ____________ into account
individual change throughout lifespan
Appraisal can be defined as
the process of assessing or estimating attributes.
The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of
Sigmund Freud
_____________helped to popularize the multicultural counseling movement.
The civil rights movement
Suppression differs from repression in that
repression is automatic or involuntary.
Anne Roe was the first career specialist to utilize a two-dimensional system of occupational utilizing
fields and levels.
The National Counselor Exam (NCE) is a(n) __________ test because the scoring procedure is specific.
a) subjective
b) objective
c) projective
d) subtest
b) objective
The term identity crisis comes from the work of
Erik Erikson
A statistical norm measures actual conduct, while a cultural norm
describes how people are supposed to act
A client is demonstrating inconsistent behavior. She is smiling but says she is very sad. Her counselor's verbal response pointing this out is known as:
a) active listening
b) confrontation
c) accurate empathy
d) summarization
b) confrontation
A. A. Brill, a career theorist, emphasized __________ as and ego defense mechanism.
sublimation
The difficulty index indicates the percentage of individuals that
answered each item correctly.
Kohlberg's three levels of morality are
1) Preconventional
2) Conventional
3) Postconventional
Biological similarities and sameness are identified by
universal culture.
Lifestyle, birth order, and family constellation are emphasized by
Adler
Today, the most popular approach to career choice reflects the work of
a) Anne Roe
b) Donald Super
c) John Holland
d) Jane Loevinger
c) John Holland
Ipsative measures compare
traits within the same individual.
(they do not compare a person to other persons who took the instrument)
Equilibrium is
The balance between what one takes in (assimilation) and that which is changed (accommodation)
In the 1920's, Emory Bogardus developed a social distance scale, which evaluated
how an individual felt toward other ethnic groups.
A counselor is obsessed with the fact that a client missed her/his last session is the victim of
a) cognitive dissonance
b) transference
c) countertransference
d) positive transference
c) countertransference
Who proposed decision-making developmental theory based on Erikson's psychosocial stages?
Tiedman and Ohara
The MMPT-2 is a standard personality test.
True or False
True