Math
Electrical Safety
Electricity
Series Parallel
AC/Magnetism
100

What does PEMDAS mean?

(),Exponents, X , / , + , -


Good way to remember this is: 

Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally

Review 305 - 320

100

What range of electrical shock can cause respiratory arrest?

A. 50 - 150 mA

B. 1 - 5 mA

C. 10,000 mA

Correct answer is 

A

Review 325 table 1

100

Electrons are arranged around the nucleus of an atom in rings or shells. The outermost shell is called what?

Valence Shell

Review 330

100

All safety circuits needs to be wired in what?

Series

Review 345

100

Effective value can also be called what?

RMS

Root Mean Squared

Review 360

200

To add and subtract fractions you must have a common denominator.

How do I multiply and divide? Give me the answer to 

1/4 * 1/16 and 1/4 / 1/16

Multiply straight across


1/64

Divide multiply opposite reciprocal

4

Review 305

200

A dry human body has 100,000 ohms of resistance. If a dry person comes gets between a 120v system and ground will they die?

Most likely no. 120v divided by 100,000 is 1.2 mA generally not enough to kill them.

However if you are damp your resistance could drop to as little as 1,000 ohms. 

Review page 6 325 

200

What two formulas are needed to solve basic electricity problems?

P=I*E

E over I/R

200

A 24v circuit has three 12 watt bulbs in series. What is the circuits resistance?

R = 16 ohms

36W = I * 24v

I = 1.5A 

24v / 1.5A = 16 ohms

Review 345

200

The degree to which a magnetic force can be established in a material is called its permeability. After packing lines of magnetic flux into a material according to its permeability, the concentration of flux lines is called the flux density. What is it called when permeability and flux density hit their max?

Magnetic Saturation


Review 355

300

To from one unit to another you need to find the gap.

What is the gap between Mg and ng?

15 units

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300
You power off an elevator with a UPS and check that three phase power has no voltage, phase to phase, and phase to ground. 

Are you safe to work on this elevator?

No, the UPS could still be producing power without the three phase power on.

UPS = Uninterrupted Power Supply

Review 325 page 11

300

A voltmeter must be connected in parallel to read the voltage in a circuit. How much resistance does a voltmeter have?

Infinite

Otherwise is could affect the reading

Bonus: why is a voltmeter connected in parallel?

Review 335

300

24v circuit with five 500 ohms resistor in parallel. What is the resistance?

100 ohms

1 over 1/500, 1/500.... or 

Because all are equal divide by 5

Review 350

300

Peak to Peak voltage is 270. What is the average voltage?


85.86volts

270 divided in half 135

135 * .636 = 85.86v

Review 360

400
Solve 

(x + 4)2-3 = 22

Hint: There are two answers


x = 1, -9


Review 315

400

You need to change a ballast for the elevator cab lights. There is a light switch in the machine room for the lights. You switch it off and the lights go out. 

If you put a lock on this light switch are you safe to replace the ballast ?

No, you need to check the ballast for voltage to a known ground. Due to "electricians" breaking the neutral side of the circuit not the power side.

400

Switches/Relays are written in what is called switch notation.

There are three parts. What are they in order? 

1.poles

2.throw

3.normal position

Example: SPSTNO

Single pole, single throw, Normally open

Review 340

400

View Circuit. What is the voltage drop across R1?

R1 = 60v

60ohms on each side

1 over 1/60, 1/60 is 30 ohms

120 / 30 is 4A

The 4A is split equally between the two branches.

2A times 30 ohms is 60 volt.

400

A generator always has 360 mechanical degrees, however if a generator has 8 poles how many electrical degrees does the generator have?

1,440 electrical degrees

Two poles equal 360 electrical degrees

One poles is 180 times 8 is equal to 1,440

Review 360

500

3 gear system. A is the driver gear and has 30 teeth and turns at 40 RPM. A drives B, and B drives C. Find the RPM of gear B and C if they have 20 and 40 teeth?

Use Formula 

Number of teeth A / number of teeth B = RPM B / RPM A

B = 60 RPM

C = 30 RPM

Review 320

500
Will this circuit trip a 15A breaker?


No, because the Neutral side of the circuit is not grounded. It would likely operate normally. 

500

You are trying to read a 120v, 100ohm, circuits current. So you get an ammeter and connect it in parallel with the circuit. What reading do you get?

You will likely blow the circuit and meter fuses. Could possibly damage the circuit, meter, or yourself due to the ammeter have near zero resistance.


Bonus: why is the ammeter zero resistance and supposed to be connected in series?

Review 335

500

Redraw circuit from left to right with power on the left and the neutral on the right?

Example: 120v -----resistor------resistor----- N

See picture

500

There is a 6 pole generator rotating at 3600 RPM. What is the time of each AC cycle? 


Hint: t=1/f

0.0055 sec per cycle


3600 / 60 = 60 RPS

6 / 2 = 3 Electrical Cycles per Rotation

3 * 60 = 180Hz

t = 1/180Hz

t = 0.0055sec