General Pathology
Interventions
Medical Conidtions
Illnesses
Heart complications
100
The age range of a Neonate
What is the first month of birth?
100
Pulse rate that is used as an indication for artificial ventilation for a newborn
What is less 100 beats per minute?
100
Develops in infants delivered by a woman with an opioid use disorder
What is neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS)?
100
The most common cause of acute diarrhea in children
What are Viral Infections? (Rotovirus)
100
The most common birth defect
What is Congenital heart disease?
200
Fetus Circulation has three major blood flow shunts; ductus venosus, ductus arteriosus, and the third becomes what after being closed off...?
What is Fossa ovale ( foramen ovale before birth)?
200
Begin chest compression on a newborn for a heart rate less than ______ despite at least 30 seconds of effective PPV
What is 60 beats per minute?
200
Infants less than ____ are considered low birth weight
What is 5.5 pounds (2500g for non-americans)?
200
The cause of jaundice in newborns
What is immaturity of the liver (Liver problems work fine too)?
200
A disease in which the pulmonary artery and aorta are combined as one
What is truncus arteriosus?
300
Developed in 1953, this assessment tool helps record the condition of the infant within the first few minutes of life
What is the Apgar score?
300
For needle decompression of a newborn for pneumothorax, use a __ gauge butterfly needle
What is 22?
300
An event in which one part of the intestines folds into another part of the intestines, leading to a blockage
What is intussusception?
300
What problems do preterm neonates face when it comes to fevers
What is the inability to produce sweat?
300
Most patients of this heart disease, which involves narrowing of the aorta, are asymptomatic, presenting later in childhood with heart murmurs or hypertension
What is coarctation of the aorta? (CoA)
400
The Pulse Ox obtained during neonatal resuscitation, best obtained from the right hand or earlobe
What is the preductal oxygen saturation?
400
Consider administering an __ IV or IO of normal saline over 5 to 10 min for low blood volume in a newborn
What is 10 mL/kg?
400
In term or preterm newborns, hypoglycemia is defined as a blood glucose level of
What is less than 45 mg/dL?
400
Every hypothermic infant should be assessed for
What is an infection?
400
The best treatment upon detecting heart disease
RAPID TRANSPORT
500
Apnea is common in infants delivered before ___ weeks of gestation
What is 32 weeks?
500
_____ occurs when a portion of the abdominal organs protrude through the same outlet as the umbilical cords
What is Omphalocele?
500
The most common cause of seizures in both term and preterm newborns
What is hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy?
500
Meconium-stained amniotic fluid is present for 10-15 % of deliveries, with a small percentage of babies delivered developing _______ syndrome, which has a high risk of mortality and morbidity
What is Meconium aspiration?
500
Rare congenital disease in which the four pulmonary veins do not return to the left atrium as they should
What is total anomalous pulmonary venous return?