Most common newborn manifestation of smoking during pregnancy
What is low birth weight
This is most common cardiac cause of cyanosis presenting in the first few days of life
What is Transposition of the Great Arteries
Supravalvular aortic stensois, hypercalcemia
Williams syndrome
The most likely long term complication in an infant who had medical NEC
What is Intestinal strictures
A newborn presents with jitteriness, irritability, tremulousness, muscle rigidity and intracranial hemorrhages
What is cocaine
On a newborn examination, you note a collection of serosanguinous fluid in the soft tissue of the skull. The edema crosses the suture lines and the midline of the skull
What is Caput Succedaneum
True interruption of the aortic arch
What is DiGeorge syndrome
The use of ointment in a newborn's eyes is useful for preventing what infection?
What is Gonorrhea
Two maternal diseases associated with a small left colon or microcolon?
What are diabetes and hypothyroidism
Midfacial hypoplasia, Microcephaly, Digital hypoplasia, Hirsutism, Development delay are associated with maternal use of this drug
What is phenytoin
An 8 hour old infant presents with cyanosis and a VSD murmur. EKG shows left superior axis deviation and LVH with small RV forces
What is tricuspid atresia
Hypotonia, small ears, speckled irises, hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the fifth finger, epicanthal folds, brachydacytly and absent nipple buds
What is Trisomy 21
Obliteration of the superior mesenteric artery. Triple bubble.
What is jejunal atresia
SGA, thin vermillion upper lip, VSD, microcephaly, short palpebral fissures
What is fetal alcohol syndrome
The most likely area of the brain that has yellow-staining and bilirubin deposition in infants with kernicterus.
What is the basal ganglia
Infant with a small scalp defect involving both the epidermis and dermis, cleft lip and polydactyly is noted on physical exam
What is Trisomy 13
A 3 day old who presents with severe indirect hyperbilirubinemia. The conjugated bilirubin is 0 on lab testing.
What is Criglar-Najjar syndrome Type I
Maternal medication associated with oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia and renal tubular dysgenesis
What are ACE inhibitors
The most physiologic cause for late fetal HR decelerations Hint: A) fetal sleep B) Head compression C) Placental compression D) Umbilical cord compression E) Uteroplacental insufficiency
What is uteroplacental insufficiency
Two syndromes commonly associated with pulmonic stenosis
What are Alagille's syndrome and Noonan's syndrome