Stones
Channels and Targets
Electrolytes
Transplant
Kidneys In
History and Culture
100

Mutations in the pendrin channel can manifest at a young age, with vestibular derangements, goiter, and this sensory deficiency.

What is bilateral hearing loss?

100

Hungry bone syndrome and refeeding syndrome can both cause this electrolyte disorder.

What is hypophosphatemia?

100

The program facilitating living donor transplantation among groups of incompatible donors and recipients. 

What is paired exchange, or kidney paired donation?

100

This famous kidney transplant recipient is celebrating a recent engagement to music producer, Benny Blanco. 

Who is Selena Gomez?

200

Immediate therapy for a woman receiving magnesium for preeclampsia who develops flaccid paralysis.

What is IV calcium?

200

These three things currently comprise the standard of care treatment regimen for early acute antibody mediated rejection.

What are IV methylprednisolone, plasmapheresis, and IVIG?

200

Ancient Egyptians didn't consider the kidneys important in the afterlife, so during embalming placed them here (along with the heart). 

What is inside the body cavity, or inside the mummy? 

300

A 16-year-old hypertensive female with low renin, low aldosterone, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia most likely has this disorder, associated with mutations in the NCC channel.

What is Gordon's syndrome?

300

This electrolyte acts more like a middle-sized molecule when in aqueous solution, causing its clearance on dialysis to be a function of time rather than of pure diffusion gradients?

What is phosphorus?

300

This routine serologic evaluation is performed to characterize if a donor might be a Public Health Service Increased Risk Donor (PHS IRD).

What is nucleic acid testing (NAT) for Hep B, Hep C, and HIV?

300

During this war, acute dialysis using the Kolff-Brigham dialyzer - a rotating drum machine - was used successfully to bring ARF mortality from 87% to 53% for U.S. soldiers. 

What is the US-Korean War?

400

The use of D-penicillamine in cystine stone therapy is often limited by development of this renal disorder.

What is membranous nephropathy?

400

Although unusual, the acute presentation of isolated postpartum diabetes insipidus may be due to placental production of this.

What is vasopressinase?

400

This serum electrolyte disorder is seen in individuals with a mutation in claudin-16.

What is hypomagnesemia?

400

During which Star Trek movie was Dr. "Bones" McCoy heard uttering the phrase "Kidney dialysis - what is this, the stone age?" when he found himself back in time in a 1986 San Francisco hospital. 

What is Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home?

500

A 30-year-old man with nephrocalcinosis, kidney stones, hypercalciuria, low molecular weight proteinuria, and a serum creatinine of 2 mg/dL most likely has this disorder.

What is Dent's disease?


500

This electrolyte's excretion follows not just a daily pattern, but a weekly one irrespective of intake, leading to the term "circaseptan rhythm" when describing its handling.

What is sodium?

500

This carbohydrate has been in the press over the past decade, initially for its unexpected role in adult-acquired allergy and now as a CRISPR knockout target that may make xenotransplantation more feasible. 

What is galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (or alpha-gal)?

500

Caesar Augustus suffered from many ailments, including bladder and kidney stones. His physician, Antonius Musa, prescribed him these treatments...the aqueducts must have helped. 

What is cold water, cold baths, cold plunge, or cold water therapy?