Action Potentials
Synapses
Name that Cell!
Channels
Nervous Anatomy
100

Does the size of the stimulus affect action potential duration?

Nope!

100

The synapse is the functional connection between the neuron and what?

the cell it is signaling

100

Form epithelial lining of ventricles

Ependymal

100

What controls the changes in membrane potential?

Flow of ions
100

Are CNS axons able to regenerate?

Nope!

200

What reestablishes the resting potenital of the cell?

Na+/K+ pumps

200
When two neurons signal each other, the first neuron is called what?

the presynaptic neuron

200

Also called neurolemmocytes

Schwann cells

200
At what point are Voltage-Gated Na+ Channels deactivated?

+30mV

200

What is a tract?

Bundle of axons in the CNS

300

What may a stronger stimulus do to activate more neurons in a nerve?

Recruitment

300

Are synapses electrical or chemical?

Tricked ya! They can be either!

300

Influences interactions between neurons and neurons and blood

Astrocytes

300

Is hyperpolarization excitatory or inhibiting?

inhibitory

300

What are the open spots on the axon called?

Nodes of Ranvier

400

During what time can the neuron NOT become excited again?

Refractory periods

400

What joins cells?

gap junctions

400

Produce white matter in CNS

Oligodendrocytes

400

What makes the Voltage-Gated K+ Channels repolarize to K+ equilibrium potential?

K+ rushing out of cell

400

What two cells make nervous tissue?

Neurons and Neuroglia

500

What is the ability of neurons to conduct charges through their cytoplasm called?

Cable Properites

500

In the CNS, the second cell signaled will be what?

Another neuron

500

Gullian-Barre syndrome affects what cell?

Schwann cells- they produce the myelin sheaths in the PNS, which is that is attacked by the disease.

500

What is it called when the voltage-gated Na+ channels open, and the cell becomes more permeable to Na+?

Depolarization

500

What are most nerves classified as?

Mixed nerves- sensory and motor neurons.